2020广东省成人高考学士学位英语水平考试模拟冲刺试卷（二）

Dialogue Completion (Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.)

1、(Dialogue Completion)

Norma: How can I learn to cook well?

Kyle: ________

·A.What a pity!

·B.Why don’t you follow your teacher’s advice?

·C.But I’m afraid it’s useless.

·D.Any reason for that?

正确答案：

B，

本题考查日常对话的场景。诺尔玛问凯丽他怎么样才能学好做饭。“Why don’t you…”是一种给别人提建议的方式，B项(为什么不照老师说的去做呢)符合题意。A项(真可惜)、C项(我担心可能没用)和D项(有原因吗)都不符合题意。故本题选B。

2、(Dialogue Completion)

Doris: You speak very good English.

Jerry: ________

·A.No, not at all.

·B.Thank you.

·C.No, my English is poor.

·D.I don’t think so.

正确答案：

B，

本题考查关于夸赞的对话场景。多丽丝夸赞杰瑞英语说得很棒。在英语中，对他人的赞美常用“Thank you”来回答。故本题选B。A项(不，一点也不好)、C项(不，我英语很差)和D项(我不这样认为)均不符合英语表达习惯，故排除。

3、(Dialogue Completion)

Nat: I’d like to come to see you. Will ten o’clock do?

Lulu: ________

·A.Fine.

·B.Thanks.

·C.With Pleasure.

·D.See you.

正确答案：

A，

本题考查征询意见的场景。奈特问露露10点钟可以去看她吗?A项(可以，很好)符合题意。B项(谢谢)、C项(很高兴)和D项(再见)与题干不符。故本题选A。

4、(Dialogue Completion)

Mary: We’re having a few people over for a dinner party Friday. We’d love to have you.

Tom: ________

·A.Oh, I’d love to. But I’m afraid.

·B.Oh, really! What time should I come?

·C.No, I have to prepare for the exam.

·D.Yes, though I have to take the exam.

正确答案：

B，

本题考查关于邀请的对话场景。玛丽邀请汤姆出席星期五的宴会。A项(噢，我愿意，但我恐怕不能去)表达信息不完整，未能交代不能前去的原因。B项(噢，真的吗?那我几点钟来)符合语境。C项(不去，我要准备考试)和D项(好的，虽然我要参加考试)表达不够委婉，过于直接，而且一般不用yes与no来回复陈述句。故本题选B。

5、(Dialogue Completion)

Linda: ________ I haven’t seen you for ages.

Lucy: I have just come back from the USA.Where have you been?

·A.Where have you been?

·B.Where have you gone?

·C.Oh, how I miss you!

·D.Are you back from the USA?

正确答案：

A，

本题考查询问信息的场景。由答语可知琳达询问的是某人去了哪里，可排除C项(哦，我很想你)和D项(你从美国回来了吗)。A项(你去了哪里)表示去过又回来了;B项(你去了哪里)表示去了一直还没回来。由对话可知露西已经回来了。故本题选A。

6、(Dialogue Completion)

Adam: I’m very sorry for stepping on your foot.

Bob: ________ It’s very crowded on the train.

·A.Don’t worry.

·B.That’s all right.

·C.I’m fine.

·D.Take it easy.

正确答案：

B，

本题考查道歉的场景。根据对话可知，亚当踩到了鲍勃的脚，向他道歉。对于道歉的回答一般用That’s all right./That’s OK.等。B项(没关系)符合题意。A项(别担心)、C项(我很好)和D项(别紧张)均不是道歉的答语。故本题选B。

7、(Dialogue Completion)

Lance: Mary doesn’t look well.

Lee: ________

·A.Yes, she doesn’t.

·B.Yes, she isn’t.

·C.No, she doesn’t.

·D.No, she isn’t.

正确答案：

C，

本题考查日常对话的场景。兰斯说玛丽看起来不舒服。C项(是的，她看起来是不好)符合题意。A项(是的，她看起来不错)和B项(是的，她看起来不错)本身搭配自相矛盾。D项中“isn’t”与题干中“doesn’t”不符。故本题选C。

8、(Dialogue Completion)

Emma: I can’t stand living in this place any more.

Vicky: ________

·A.Why don’t you move then?

·B.You’d probably have to go by yourself.

·C.You’d better choose what you like.

·D.Sorry, I have no idea about what you have said.

正确答案：

A，

本题考查日常对话的场景。艾玛说她再也不能在这个地方住下去了，于是维姬可能会建议：“Why don’t you move then?”(那你为什么不搬离那呢?)，故A项符合语境。B项(你可能得一个人去)、C项(你最好选择自己喜爱的)和D项(对不起，我不懂你说的话)皆不合题意。故本题选A。

9、(Dialogue Completion)

Peter:________

Benjamin: Sorry! Is it disturbing you?

·A.Stop playing your music!

·B.Turn off your terrible radio!

·C.Do you think you could keep the noise down a bit?

·D.Do you ever care about other people’s feelings?

正确答案：

C，

本题考查如何委婉地提出建议的场景。从四个选项来看，是因为音乐声太大而吵到别人，如何礼貌地提出这个问题是关键所在。A项(停止弹奏音乐)和B项(关掉你的收音机)都是直接的祈使句，语气生硬，令人难以接受。D项(你关心别人的感受吗)为问句，表示责备。C项(你介意把声音调小一点吗)则比较礼貌地建议对方把声音调小一点，所以C项符合语境。故本题选C。

10、(Dialogue Completion)

Shop assistant: What can I do for you?

Customer: I’d like to buy a shirt.

Shop assistant: ________

Customer: I want Size 38.

·A.What color do you want?

·B.This one matches you very much.

·C.What size do you want?

·D.The price will go down.

正确答案：

C，

本题考查关于购物的场景。根据对话情景可知，售货员问顾客需要什么尺码的衬衣。A项(您想要什么颜色的)、B项(这件衣服与您很配)和D项(价格会有所下降)皆不符合语境，故排除。故本题选C。

11、(Dialogue Completion)

Laurie: Is there anything else to discuss?

Elizabeth: ________. I guess.

Laurie:Then, let’s call it a day.

·A.Yes, just one more thing

·B.Oh, I’m not sure

·C.Yes, still a lot

·D.No, that’s all

正确答案：

D，

本题考查日常对话的场景。劳丽问道：“还有其他需要谈论的事情吗?”根据空格后劳丽所说的Let’s call it a day(今天到此结束)可以推断出没有什么事情了。故本题选D。

12、(Dialogue Completion)

Speaker A: Did you check your e-mail today?

Speaker B: No. ________

·A.Who cares?

·B.Why do you ask?

·C.Which one?

·D.Why is it so?

正确答案：

B，

本题考查日常对话的场景。说话者A问说话者B今天查邮件了没有，说话者B回答“没有”。B项(你为什么要问这个呢)的言外之意是你有何事，符合题意。A项(谁在乎呢)、C项(哪一个)和D项(为什么会这样呢)均属答非所问，故排除。故本题选B。

13、(Dialogue Completion)

Emma: Would you like ________?

Duke: Yes, please.

·A.some egg soup

·B.egg soup

·C.drink any egg soup

·D.enjoying some soup

正确答案：

A，

本题考查关于建议的对话场景。艾玛说：“想要喝点蛋花汤吗?”some用于疑问句时表示问话者期待对方给出肯定的答复。would you like后接动词不定式或接名词。故本题选A。

14、(Dialogue Completion)

Doctor: What’s wrong with you, madam?

Patient: ________

Doctor: How long have you been like this?

Patient: About two days.

·A.It doesn’t matter.

·B.I will come back soon.

·C.I don’t feel like eating.

·D.I’m fine.

正确答案：

C，

本题考查关于看病的对话场景。医生问病人哪里不舒服，病人应该向医生描述自己的病情。C项(我吃饭没胃口)符合对话场景。A项(没关系)、B项(我很快就回来)和D项(我很好)都不符合语境，故排除。故本题选C。

15、(Dialogue Completion)

Wang: I have to go back to the classroom again.

Li: ________

·A.It’s a good idea.

·B.What’s up?

·C.You are welcome.

·D.Not too bad.

正确答案：

B，

本题考查日常对话的场景。Wang说自己得再回教室一趟，于是Li就问他出了什么事情。A项(这是个好主意)是赞同别人的观点，C项(别客气)是回答别人感谢时的答语，D项(不算太坏)是说境况不太坏，这三项均不符合对话语境。故本题选B。

Reading Comprehension (Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.)

It is all very well to blame traffic jams, the cost of petrol and the quick pace of modern life, but manners on the roads are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men become monsters behind the wheel. You might tolerate the odd road-hog, the rude and inconsiderate driver, but nowadays the well-mannered motorist is the exception to the rule.

Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too. It takes the most coolheaded and good tempered of drivers to resist the temptation to revenge when subjected to uncivilized behavior. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards relieving the tensions of motoring. A friendly nod or a wave of acknowledgement in response to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of goodwill and tolerance so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such acknowledgements of politeness are all too rare today.

However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who brakes violently to allow a car to emerge from a side street at some hazard to following traffic, when a few seconds later the road would be clear anyway; or the man who waves a child across a zebra crossing into the path of oncoming vehicles that may be unable to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they care to.

A veteran driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if motorists learnt to filter correctly into traffic streams one at a time without causing the total blockages that give rise to bad temper. Unfortunately, modern motorists can’t even learn to drive, let alone master the subtler aspects of roadsmanship. Year ago the experts warned us that the car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.

16、According to this passage, troubles on the mad are primarily caused by ________.

·A.people’s attitude towards the mad-hog

·B.the rhythm of modern life

·C.the behavior of the driver

·D.traffic conditions

正确答案：

C

细节题。根据第一段第一句话，It is all very well…, but…这一结构常用来表示不满，意思是“……好是很好，可是……”。由此可知，作者显然在强调but之后的内容，即道路上的礼貌问题变得越来越糟糕。因此B项(现代生活的节奏)和D项(交通条件)不符合题意。根据本段第三句可知，人们或许能容忍司机的古怪、粗鲁和不体贴，故排除A项(人们对于暴躁的司机的态度)。故本题选C。

[参考译文]

指责交通堵塞、油价过高及现代生活的快节奏是无可厚非的，但道路上的礼貌问题变得越来越糟糕。每个人都知道，脾气最好的人都变成了方向盘后的怪物。你可能会容忍司机的古怪、粗鲁和不体贴，但如今，有礼貌的驾驶者只是例外。

道路礼貌不仅是一种良好的礼貌，而且也是一种良好的意识。遭遇不文明的行为时，只有最冷静、最好脾气的司机才能摒弃报复对方的念头。另一方面，礼貌一点对缓解驾车紧张有很大帮助。对于礼貌行为的回应，友好的点头或致谢有助于在现代交通条件下营造一种善意和宽容的氛围。但如今，这种对礼貌行为的致谢实在太少了。

然而，不合时宜的礼貌行为也可能是危险的。典型的例子是，在几秒钟后道路就会通畅的情况下，司机猛刹车，冒着危险让一辆车从侧道出来;或者是司机挥手让一个孩子过斑马线，进入迎面有车行驶的车道，而这些车辆不能及时停下。同样的，鼓励老太太们随时随地横穿马路也是如此。

一位经验丰富、行为良好的司机告诉我，如果驾驶者学会一次一辆交叉进入车流中，而不造成滋生坏脾气的完全堵塞，那将会有帮助。不幸的是，现在的司机甚至还没有学会开车，更别提掌握道路上的礼貌规范了。一年前，专家们警告我们，汽车拥有量的激增将要求所有道路使用者付出更多的代价。现在是我们大家牢记这一信息的时候了。

17、The sentence “You might tolerate the odd road-hog…the rude.” (Para. 1) implies that ________.

·A.our society is unjust towards well-mannered motorists

·B.rude drivers can be met only occasionally

·C.the well-mannered motorist cannot tolerate the road-hog

·D.nowadays impolite drivers constitute the majority of motorists

正确答案：

D

推理题。这里的road-hog是指妨碍其他车辆行驶的司机。本句大意：你可能会容忍司机的古怪、粗鲁和不体贴，但如今，有礼貌的驾驶者只是例外。言外之意是不懂礼貌的司机很常见。因此可排除B项(粗鲁的司机只会偶尔碰见)和C项(彬彬有礼的司机不能容忍这种粗鲁的司机)。A项(我们的社会对彬彬有礼的司机是不公平的)属于无中生有，文章未提及，故排除。故本题选D。

18、By “good sense” in paragraph 2, the writer means ________.

·A.the driver’s ability to understand and react reasonably

·B.the driver’s prompt response to difficult and severe conditions

·C.the driver’s tolerance of rude or even savage behavior

·D.the driver’s acknowledgement of politeness and regulations

正确答案：

A

推理题。根据文章第二段可知，作者认为good sense包含两层含义：一方面要对别人礼貌，对别人的不礼貌行为要保持冷静;另一方面要意识到别人对自己的礼貌照顾，并对此作出回应，如友好的点一下头或招手示意。B项(司机对困难和恶劣条件的迅速反应)不是全文讨论的内容，C项(司机对粗鲁甚至野蛮行为的容忍)只是good sense的一个具体体现，不是其真正含义，故不正确。D项(司机对礼貌行为和规章制度的认可)中的regulations(交通规则)全文并未提及，故排除。故本题选A。

19、Experts have long pointed out that in the face of car-ownership explosion, ________.

·A.road users should make more sacrifice

·B.drivers should be ready to yield to each other

·C.drivers should have more communication among themselves

·D.drivers will suffer great loss if they pay no respect to others

正确答案：

B

细节题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，专家们警告我们，汽车拥有量的激增将要求所有道路使用者付出更多的代价，即要忍受交通堵塞带来的不便，因此道路礼貌显得尤为重要，这也正是作者所提倡的。A项(司机作出更大牺牲)不符合题意;C项(司机之间需要更多的交流)原文未提及;D项(司机如果不尊重别人，就会蒙受巨大的损失)说的是不尊重他人的后果，原文未提及，故排除。故本题选B。

20、In the writer’s opinion, ________.

·A.strict traffic regulations are badly needed

·B.drivers should apply road politeness properly

·C.rude drivers should be punished

·D.drivers should avoid traffic jams

正确答案：

B

态度题。全文讨论的是道路上的礼貌问题，文中第三段着重讨论了不合时宜的道路礼貌可能是危险的这一观点，并举例来说明，这与B项(司机应适当遵守道路礼仪)的观点吻合。A项(制定严苛的交通规则)和C项(粗鲁的司机应该受到惩罚)与原文不符，文中并未提及交通法规和粗鲁司机要受到惩罚，故排除。从全文看，作者认为司机要有礼貌，互谅互让，故D项(司机应避免交通堵塞)说法也不正确。故本题选B。

Education is vital to a nation which holds the reins of economy over the world, so it is to an individual who strives for better livelihood in a highly competitive society like the Americans.

New technology and automation create opportunities as well as challenges to the American people. Machines now take the sweat out of labor, and computers perform tedious mental chores. They have eliminated many of the menial, dirty, or dull jobs, but also entail challenges that can be met only by a better prepared work force. More education and more skill will be the chief requisite for a job.

In the United States, primary schools and high schools offer a broad education to provide a sound foundation in English, mathematics, arts and physical and social sciences. Subordinate to the broad education, both college preparatory and vocational courses are taught under one roof in the comprehensive high schools. Academic, business and technical courses are taught in the 2-year community and junior colleges. Many of their graduates decide they need more schooling and go on to regular colleges and universities. Skill centers in many large cities provide trainings and retraining for youngsters who leave high school and want to qualify for skilled occupations in industries or subprofessional and technical jobs in service fields. Vocational high schools provide “marketable skills” to young men and women who will never go to colleges. Also there are technical institutes under federal sponsorship and a vast range of in-school and on-the-job training programs financed by labor departments and industries.

21、Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?

·A.The broad education can meet the needs of different students.

·B.The high-tech saves people from some tedious work.

·C.There are technical institutes sponsored by the government in the USA

·D.The coming of high-tech age brings more chances for people.

正确答案：

D

推理题。根据原文第三段可知，A项(广泛教育可以满足不同学生的需求)说法正确。根据原文第二段第二句可知，B项(高科技可以把人们从繁琐的工作中解放出来)说法正确。根据原文第三段最后一句可知，美国政府资助了一些技术机构，故C项(美国有由政府部门赞助的技术机构)说法正确。根据原文第二段第一句可知，新技术的开发为美国人创造了机会，同时也带来了挑战，D项(高科技时代的到来仅给人们带来了更多的机会)与原文所述不符。故本题选D。

[参考译文]

教育对于一个掌握世界经济大权的国家来说是至关重要的，对于像美国人一样在竞争激烈的社会中为改善生活而奋斗的人来说也是如此。

新技术和自动化给美国人民带来了机遇，也带来了挑战。机器可以解放体力劳动者，而计算机可以执行单调乏味的脑力劳动。它们消除了许多琐碎、脏乱或枯燥的工作，但也带来了挑战，而这些挑战只有通过更加充分的准备才能应对。拥有更多的教育和更多的技能将是工作的首要条件。

在美国，小学和高中提供广泛的教育，以便为学生打下良好的英语、数学、艺术、物理和社会科学基础。大学预备课程和职业课程都是在综合性高中讲授的，从属于广泛的教育。两年制的社区和专科学校开设有学术、商业和技术课程。它们中的许多毕业生认为自己需要更多的教育，然后进入普通的学院和大学学习。许多大城市的技能中心为那些从高中毕业但希望有资格从事工业方面的技术工作或服务领域的助理工作和技术工作的年轻人提供培训和再培训。职业高中为不上大学的年轻男女提供“适销对路的技能”。此外，还有由联邦政府资助的技术机构，以及由劳动部门和行业资助的大量校内和在职培训项目。

22、What have advanced technology and automation done to Americans?

·A.Created chances and challenges for them.

·B.Helped them get higher positions in work.

·C.Made them manage to earn much more money.

·D.Given them chances to communicate with foreigners.

正确答案：

A

细节题。根据原文第二段第一句可知，新技术的开发为美国人创造了机会，同时也带来了挑战。A项(为美国人创造机遇和挑战)与原文相符。B项(促使他们在工作中获得高职位)、C项(使他们挣更多的钱)和D项(为他们提供与外国人交流的机会)均与原文所述不符。故本题选A。

23、What courses are available in a comprehensive high school?

·A.Academic courses.

·B.Mathematics.

·C.Technical courses.

·D.Vocational courses.

正确答案：

D

细节题。根据原文第三段第二句可知，大学预备课程和职业课程都是在综合性高中讲授的，从属于广泛的教育。故D项(职业课程)符合题意。A项(学术课程)、B项(数学)和C项(技术课程)均与原文所述不符，故排除。故本题选D。

24、What trainings are available to young people who do not go to colleges after they graduate?

·A.Trainings in junior colleges.

·B.Trainings in skill centers.

·C.Trainings in work.

·D.Trainings in community colleges.

正确答案：

B

细节题。根据原文第三段倒数第三句可知，许多大城市的技能中心为那些从高中毕业但希望有资格从事工业方面的技术工作或服务领域的助理工作和技术工作的年轻人提供培训和再培训，故B项(在技术中心进行培训)符合题意。A项(专科学校的培训)、C项(在职培训)和D项(社区学院的培训)均与原文所述不符，故排除。故本题选B。

25、Which of the following is the major requirement for a job?

·A.More education.

·B.More skill.

·C.More chances.

·D.Both A and B.

正确答案：

D

细节题。根据原文第二段最后一句可知，受过良好教育以及具有较多技能是当今美国人找工作时必须具备的主要条件，故D项(A和B)符合题意。A项(更多教育)和B项(更多技能)描述不全面，C项(更多机会)与原文不符。故本题选D。

A house is the most expensive thing most people will ever buy. Very few people have enough money of their own to buy a house, so they have to borrow money from a bank. Borrowing money from a bank to buy a house is called “take a mortgage(抵押)”. The bank usually lends money or gives a mortgae for twenty-five years. Houses are so expensive that many people nowadays have to borrow as much as $50 000. In other words, they will have a $50 000 mortgage.

How can you get a mortgage? When you find a house you like, you go to a bank. The bank will research you financial(金融的)history and decide if they think you are a good risk. They will want to know what kind of job you have, what kind of salary you make, and how long you have had the job. They will also want to know how much money you have. In addition, the banks will require a down payment. Depending on which state you live in, the bank may require as much as 30% of the price of the house as a down payment. The bank will then lend you the rest of the money to buy the house. Many people are never able to buy a house because they cannot save enough money for the down payment.

26、What does a house mean in the United States?

·A.It is a dream which many people can hardly realize.

·B.It is so expensive that many people cannot really buy them.

·C.It is the most important property that many people try to buy.

·D.It doesn’t belong to people if they can’t borrow money from the bank.

正确答案：

C

细节题。根据原文第一句可知，房子是人们所要购置的最重要的财产。A项(它是很多人都无法实现的梦想)和B项(它太贵了很多人都无法真正买得起)都表示人们没有能力购房，与文章中的抵押贷款购房相悖。D项(如果人们不能从银行贷款，房子就不会属于他们)说法过于绝对，并不是所有的人都必须通银行贷款才能买得起房子。故本题选C。

[参考译文]

房子是大多数人将要购买的最昂贵的物品。很少有人自己有足够的钱来购房，因而人们不得不从银行贷款。从银行借钱购房被称为“作抵押”。银行通常的借款期或抵押期可达25年。当前房价如此之高，以至人们的借款额高达50 000美元。换句话说，他们将有50 000美元的抵押款。

怎样获得抵押贷款呢?找到自己喜欢的房子后，到一家银行去。银行会审查你的金融记录，然后决定你是否是一个风险较小的人。他们要了解你的工作类型，薪水收入，以及工作年限。他们还要了解你有多少钱。此外，银行还要求付首付。根据你所居住的州，银行可能要求房价的30%作为首付款，然后银行将借给你购房所需的剩余款项。许多人因攒不到足够的钱付首付，从而根本就没有能力购房。

27、If American people borrow money from the bank for 25 years, this means that the person who borrows ________.

·A.has twenty-five years to pay back the money

·B.has more than twenty-five years to pay back the money

·C.has less than twenty-five years to pay back the money

·D.has about twenty-five years to pay back the money

正确答案：

A

细节题。根据原文第一段第四句可知，银行的借款期是25年，这是一个准确的数字，而不是多于、少于或大约25年，故B项(用超过25年的时间来偿还这笔钱)、C项(用少于25年的时间来偿还这笔钱)和D项(用大约25年的时间来偿还这笔钱)均与原文所述不符，故排除。故本题选A。

28、What does “down payment” refer to in this passage?

·A.Money borrowed from a bank as a mortgage.

·B.Money paid to a bank before the mortgages is given.

·C.Interest received by a person who borrows money as the mortgages.

·D.Interest charged by a bank on a mortgage.

正确答案：

B

词义题。从“down payment”的后一句话The bank will then lend you the rest of the money to buy the house可以推知“down payment”是在取得贷款之前自己先支付的那部分款项，即首付款。故本题选B。A项(作为抵押从银行借来的钱)、C项(借款作为抵押贷款的人收到的利息)和D项(银行对抵押贷款收取的利息)均与原文所述不符，故排除。

29、Which is not one of the things researched by a bank?

·A.How much money the borrower owns.

·B.What salary the borrower makes.

·C.What kind of job the borrower has.

·D.What kind of house the borrower lives in.

正确答案：

D

细节题。题干询问的是银行查询的内容，集中在文章第二段，可以用对比排除的方法得出答案。A项(借款人有多少钱)、B项(借款人的薪水是多少)和C项(借款人的职业是什么)文章都有提及，故排除。故本题选D。

30、The most suitable title for this passage would be ________.

·A.How to Save Money on the House

·B.How to Borrow Money from a Bank

·C.How to Take a Mortgage

·D.How to Buy a House

正确答案：

C

主旨题。文章第一段由购房展开，引出了在当前房价居高的形势下，人们购房所采用的一种方式——抵押贷款。并于第二段展开说明如何进行抵押贷款。故本文主旨在于说明如何进行抵押贷款，所以C项(如何获得抵押贷款)最适合作为本文标题。A项(如何存钱买房)和B项(如何从银行借钱)均不符合文章主旨，故排除。D项(如何购房)范围太广，超出了文章所覆盖的范围。故本题选C。

It’s never easy to admit you are in the wrong. Being human, we all need to know the art of apologizing. Look back with honesty and think how often you’ve judged roughly, said unkind things, pushed yourself ahead at the expense of a friend. Then count the occasions when you indicated clearly and truly that you were sorry. A bit frightening, isn’t it? Frightening because some deep wisdom in us knows that whenever a small wrong has been committed, some mysterious moral feeling is disturbed; and it stays out of balance until fault is acknowledged(承认)and regret expressed.

I remember a doctor friend, the late(已故的)Clarece Lieb, telling me about a man who came to him with a variety of signs: headaches, insomnia(失眠)and stomach trouble. No physical cause could be found. Finally Dr. Lieb said to the man, “Unless you tell me what’s worrying you, I can’t help you.”

After some hesitation, the man confessed that, as executor of his father’s will, he had been cheating his brother, who lived abroad, of his inheritance. Then and there the wise old doctor made the man write to his brother asking forgiveness and enclosing a cheque as the first step in restoring their good relation. He then went with him to the mail box in the corridor. As the letter disappeared, the man burst into tears. “Thank you,” he said, “I think I’m cured.”

A heartfelt apology can not only heal a damaged relationship but also make it stronger. If you can think of someone who deserves an apology from you, someone you have wronged, or judged too roughly, or just neglected, do something about it right now.

31、When we have done something wrong, we should ________.

·A.look honest and think over the fault carefully

·B.escape from being disturbed

·C.admit the fault and express the regret

·D.forgive ourselves

正确答案：

C

细节题。根据文章第一段最后一句可知，我们若是做错了事，就应该承认错误，表示歉意，故C项(承认错误并表示歉意)符合题意。A项(诚实看待并认真反思错误)、B项(不受干扰)和D项(原谅自己)均与原文表述不符，故排除。故本题选C。

[参考译文]

承认错误决不是件容易的事。作为人类，我们都需要懂得道歉的艺术。用诚实的眼光回顾过去，想想你有多少次武断的判断，说了多少不友善的话，并且以牺牲朋友为代价推动自己前进。然后数一数，你清楚真实地表示你很抱歉的场合。有点吓人，不是吗?令人恐惧的是，我们内心深处的一些智慧知道，每当一个小小的错误发生时，道德上就会感觉受到谴责;直到承认错误并表示抱歉之前，它一直处于失衡状态。

我记得一位已故的医生朋友——克莱斯·利布，告诉我一个男人带着各种各样的症状来找他：头痛、失眠和胃病。无法找到任何生理原因。最后，利布博士对那个人说：“除非你告诉我你在担心什么，否则我帮不了你。”

犹豫了一会儿后，该男子承认，作为父亲遗嘱的执行人，他一直在欺骗住在国外的弟弟，继承了属于弟弟的那部分遗产。这时，那位睿智的老医生(利布博士)让他写信给他的弟弟请求原谅，并附上一张支票，作为恢复他们良好关系的第一步。然后利布和他一起走向走廊里的信箱。随着信的消失，那人哭了起来。他说：“谢谢你，我想我已经痊愈了。”

真诚的道歉不仅能治愈一段受损的关系，而且还能让它变得更强大。如果你能想到一个值得你道歉的人，一个你曾冤枉的人，一个你曾严厉评判的人，或者只是忽略了的人，现在就做点什么吧。

32、What will happen if we have done something wrong?

·A.Our logic of thinking will be disturbed.

·B.We shall lose a friend.

·C.We shall apologize at once.

·D.Our moral balance will be disturbed.

正确答案：

D

细节题。根据第一段最后一句可知，每当我们犯了小小的错误，某种道义上的情感就会被扰乱。D项(我们的道德平衡会受到干扰)是对文中Some mysterious moral feeling is disturbed的同义转述。A项(我们的思维逻辑会受到干扰)和B项(我们会失去朋友)与原文表述不符，故排除。C项(我们马上道歉)不符合题意，虽然我们应立即道歉，但事实上很多人都做不到，正如文章开头就指出的那样“承认错误决不是件容易的事”，故排除。故本题选D。

33、What was the cause of the patient’s disease?

·A.Headaches.

·B.Stomach trouble.

·C.Disturbance of conscience.

·D.Some unknown physical weakness.

正确答案：

C

细节题。根据第二段和第三段的前半部分可知，这位病人因在遗产问题上欺骗了弟弟而良心不安，结果导致了他生理上的一系列疾病。故本题选C。A项(头疼)和B项(胃病)是这位病人的具体病症，并不是其原因，故排除。D项(一些未知的身体弱点)原文未提及，故排除。

34、What had the patient done to his brother?

·A.He had sent his brother abroad.

·B.He had cheated his brother out of his inheritance.

·C.He had given just a little share of the inheritances to his brother.

·D.He had gone abroad leaving his brother nothing.

正确答案：

B

细节题。根据文章第三段第一句可知，他骗取了住在国外的弟弟应得的遗产。B项中cheat sb. out of sth.与原文中的cheat sb. of sth.意思相同，故本题选B。A项(他送弟弟出国)、C项(他只分给弟弟一小部分遗产)和D项(他出国了，什么也没给弟弟留下)均与原文所述不符，故排除。

35、The patient was cured by ________.

·A.writing a letter

·B.crossing a cheque

·C.mailing a letter

·D.asking his brother to forgive him

正确答案：

D

细节题。根据文章第三段最后两句可知，病人请求弟弟原谅的信一寄出，他的病就好了。A项(写信)、B项(开支票)和C项(寄信)的目的是为了求得他弟弟的原谅，所以只有求得原谅才能治好他的病。故本题选D。

Vocabulary and Structure (Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.)

36、(Vocabulary and Structure)

The factory ________ two years ago was equipped with the most advanced machinery.

·A.where I worked there

·B.which I worked

·C.in which I worked

·D.where I worked in

正确答案：

C，

本题考查带介词的定语从句。句意：两年前我工作的那个工厂安装了最先进的机器。此句先行词是the factory，关系代词在从句中作状语，应该用where或in which。A项中where和there意思重复，故排除。故本题选C。

37、(Vocabulary and Structure)

________, the inhabitants fled.

·A.The city taken

·B.The city having been taken

·C.Having taken the city

·D.The city being taken

正确答案：

B，

本题考查独立主格结构。句意：这个城市被占领了，居民们四处逃生。独立主格结构中，前后两个句子的主语并不相同，所以分词结构的主语不能省略，且城市被占领发生在居民们逃走之前，应该用完成时。故本题选B。

38、(Vocabulary and Structure)

—I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.

—How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ________ it.

·A.will have stolen

·B.might have stolen

·C.should have stolen

·D.must have stolen

正确答案：

B，

本题考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：——我把我的手提包落在火车上了。但幸运的是，有人捡到交给了铁路部门。——失而复得，简直难以置信!我是说，可能有人会偷了去。will have done表示“将来可以完成”;must have done表示“一定做过某事”，是对过去事情的肯定推测;should have done表示“本来应该做某事，而实际没做”，这就意味着希望有人偷包，不符合语境;might have stolen表示“过去可能做过”，语气比较婉转或不肯定。根据句意，本题选B。

39、(Vocabulary and Structure)

Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs ________ directed.

·A.like

·B.so

·C.which

·D.as

正确答案：

D，

本题考查连词辨析。句意：仔细的调查表明，多达50%的病人未按规定服药。like作连词时，常用于两个事物的比较。so作连接词时，意为“因此，所以”;so后接分词时是副词，意为“这样，如此”。which通常引导定语从句，指代所修饰的名词或代词，用在本题不合适。as作连词时意为“以……的方式，依照”。根据句意，本题选D。

40、(Vocabulary and Structure)

________ to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is dangerous.

·A.Not reminded

·B.Reminded not

·C.Not having been reminded

·D.Having reminded not

正确答案：

B，

本题考查非谓语动词。句意：被提醒不要酒后驾驶，但一些司机仍然碰运气，那是很危险的。题中的逻辑主语为some drivers，与remind之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。remind sb. to do的否定形式为remind sb. not to do。故本题选B。

41、(Vocabulary and Structure)

Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, ________, of course, made the others jealous.

·A.who

·B.that

·C.what

·D.which

正确答案：

D，

本题考查非限制性定语从句。句意：海伦对她最小的孩子要比其他孩子更好，这当然引起了其他孩子的妒忌。在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词which可以指代前面一句话的整个意思。故本题选D。

42、(Vocabulary and Structure)

Free medical service is ________ to nearly all the college students in China.

·A.favorite

·B.available

·C.convenient

·D.average

正确答案：

B，

本题考查形容词辨析。句意：免费的医疗服务对于几乎全部的中国大学生都可用。favorite意为“喜欢的”;available意为“可利用的”;convenient意为“便利的”;average意为“平均的”。根据句意，本题选B。

43、(Vocabulary and Structure)

Gone forever ________ when we used foreign oil.

·A.the days are

·B.the days were

·C.are the days

·D.were the days

正确答案：

C，

本题考查倒装句。句意：我们使用洋油的时代已经一去不复返了。gone are the days when...是一个典型的倒装句型，意为“……的日子已经一去不复返了”。故本题选C。

44、(Vocabulary and Structure)

—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?

—I am afraid you ________, in case he comes late for the meeting.

·A.will

·B.must

·C.may

·D.can

正确答案：

B，

本题考查情态动词的用法。句意：——需要我现在就通知他计划有变吗?——恐怕你得这样做，以防他开会迟到。must表示“必要、命令或强制”。根据句意，本题选B。

45、(Vocabulary and Structure)

________ that Martin had passed the important exam, his friends called to congratulate him.

·A.Having been heard

·B.To have heard

·C.Being heard

·D.Having heard

正确答案：

D，

本题考查分词作状语的用法。句意：得知马丁通过了那次重要考试，他的朋友们都打电话祝贺他。当分词作状语时，其逻辑主语和句子主语一致时，分词主语常省略，此外，本题中heard与his friends间为主动关系，不能用被动语态。故本题选D。

46、(Vocabulary and Structure)

—Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?

—I wanted to, but my mom simply ________ not let me out so late at night.

·A.could

·B.might

·C.would

·D.should

正确答案：

C，

本题考查情态动词的用法。句意：——昨晚你为什么没来参加西蒙的聚会?——我想去的，但我妈妈就是不让我这么晚出来。could意为“可以，能够”，表示可能性或用于婉转语气;might意为“可能”，表示不确定;would意为“愿意，偏要”，表示意志;should意为“应该”，表示建议、命令、决定等。根据句意，本题选C。

47、(Vocabulary and Structure)

It was not until August ________ the two sides finally reached an agreement.

·A.when

·B.that

·C.before

·D.while

正确答案：

B，

本题考查强调句型。句意：直到八月份双方才达成一致意见。强调句型为：It is...that/who...本题强调时间，关系代词用that。故本题选B。

48、(Vocabulary and Structure)

She lay lazily in the armchair under the tree, the sun ________ down through the broad leaves.

·A.shone

·B.shinning

·C.was shinning

·D.to shine

正确答案：

B，

本题考查独立主格结构。句意：她懒洋洋地躺在树下的扶手椅上，太阳从宽大的叶子缝隙里透下来。分析句子结构可知，逗号前后的主语不一致，且逗号前为一个完整的句子，故逗号后为独立主格结构作伴随状语，不可能是一个完整的句子，故排除A、C两项。the sun和shine之间是主动关系，并且表示进行，而不定式表示将来，故排除D项。故本题选B。

49、(Vocabulary and Structure)

The project of the nuclear power station is ________ to be completed in about three years.

·A.scheduled

·B.predicted

·C.specified

·D.registered

正确答案：

A，

本题考查动词辨析。句意：核电站的工程被确定为大约三年完成。scheduled意为“确定时间，将……列入计划(或时间表)”;predicted意为“预言，预测”;specified意为“详述，说明”;registered意为“记录，登记，说明”。根据句意，本题选A。

50、(Vocabulary and Structure)

By taking second and third jobs, farm workers in Japan maintain an ________ household income slightly higher than that of urban workers.

·A.common

·B.ordinary

·C.average

·D.general

正确答案：

C，

本题考查形容词辨析。句意：日本的农场工人通过干第二、第三职业所得到的平均工资比城市工人的平均工资略高。common意为“普通的”;ordinary意为“平常的”;average意为“平均的”;general意为“一般的”。根据句意，本题选C。

51、(Vocabulary and Structure)

Located ________ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.

·A.why

·B.when

·C.which

·D.where

正确答案：

D，

本题考查状语从句。句意：位于丝绸之路上的江苏，将会为“一带一路”建设做出更多贡献。locate表示“位于”，是不及物动词，因此后面跟的是地点状语从句。故本题选D。

52、(Vocabulary and Structure)

He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he ________.

·A.was being followed

·B.was following

·C.had been followed

·D.followed

正确答案：

A，

本题考查时态和语态。句意：他匆匆忙忙赶回家，也不回头看一下自己是否正在被人跟踪。he与follow之间是被动关系，所以排除B、D两项，又根据hurried可知，要用过去进行时。故本题选A。

53、(Vocabulary and Structure)

Some young people these days just ________ go out of their homes to contact the real world.

·A.mustn’t

·B.won’t

·C.mightn’t

·D.shouldn’t

正确答案：

B，

本题考查情态动词的用法。句意：现在一些年轻人就是不愿意走出家门接触真正的世界。mustn’t意为“禁止，不允许”;won’t意为“不愿意，就是不，偏不”，具有主观性;mightn’t意为“可能不”;shouldn’t意为“不应该”。根据句意，本题选B。

54、(Vocabulary and Structure)

For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that the child ________ psychologically ready for the new idea.

·A.would be

·B.were

·C.be

·D.is

正确答案：

C，

本题考查require的用法。句意：如果一个孩子为了一个更成熟的想法而放弃他不那么成熟的想法，那他就需要在心理上真正地去接受新的想法。require表示“要求”，且后面接宾语从句时，从句的谓语部分需用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。故本题选C。

55、(Vocabulary and Structure)

Your advice would be ________ valuable to him, who is at present at his wit’s end.

·A.exceedingly

·B.excessively

·C.extensively

·D.exclusively

正确答案：

A，

本题考查副词词义辨析。句意：你的建议对他将会非常有价值，他现在已经智穷计尽了。exceedingly意为“非常地，十分地”;excessively意为“过分地，过多地”;extensively意为“广阔地，广大地，广泛地”;exclusively意为“独有地，独享地，排斥地”。根据题意，本题选A。

56、(Vocabulary and Structure)

—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.

—I ________ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.

·A.attended

·B.had attended

·C.would attend

·D.would have attended

正确答案：

D，

本题考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：——真可惜你错过了那场有关核污染的讲座。——我本可以去听的，但我当时忙于工作面试。空格句是对过去的虚拟，用“主语+should/would/could/might+have done”表达。故本题选D。

57、(Vocabulary and Structure)

She was pale with ________ after working for three shifts in succession.

·A.cold

·B.fright

·C.emotion

·D.fatigue

正确答案：

D，

本题考查名词辨析。句意：连续上了三个班次之后，她因过度疲劳而脸色苍白。cold意为“寒冷”;fright意为“受惊吓”;emotion意为“情绪，感情”;fatigue意为“疲劳，疲惫”。根据句意，本题选D。

58、(Vocabulary and Structure)

—How’s your new babysitter?

—We ________ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.

·A.should

·B.might

·C.mustn’t

·D.couldn’t

正确答案：

D，

本题考查情态动词的用法。句意：——你的新保姆怎么样?——找不到更好的了，我们的孩子们都非常喜欢她。should意为“应该”;might意为“可能，可以”;mustn’t意为“禁止”;couldn’t意为“不可能”。根据句意，本题选D。

59、(Vocabulary and Structure)

It is well known that knowledge is the ________ condition for expansion of mind.

·A.incompatible

·B.incredible

·C.indefinite

·D.indispensable

正确答案：

D，

本题考查形容词辨析。句意：众所周知，知识是开拓思维不可或缺的条件。incompatible意为“互不相容的”;incredible意为“难以置信的”;indefinite意为“不确定的”;indispensable意为“不可缺少的”。根据句意，本题选D。

60、(Vocabulary and Structure)

They are going to have the serviceman ________ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.

·A.install

·B.to install

·C.to be installed

·D.installed

正确答案：

A，

本题考查have的用法。句意：他们准备让维修人员明天在办公室安装一台电扇。使役动词have，let，make后面的动词不定式作宾语时，应省略to，构成have sb. do sth.。此外，serviceman与install之间为主动关系。故本题选A。

61、(Vocabulary and Structure)

I ________ through that bitter period without your generous help.

·A.couldn’t have gone

·B.didn’t go

·C.wouldn’t go

·D.hadn’t gone

正确答案：

A，

本题考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：没有你的慷慨帮助，我是不可能度过那段痛苦的时期的。that bitter period表示过去的时间，对过去的虚拟用“主语+should/would/could/might+have done”表达。故本题选A。

62、(Vocabulary and Structure)

Much of the news provided by this newspaper is ________, not foreign.

·A.domestic

·B.strain

·C.purchase

·D.murder

正确答案：

A，

本题考查名词辨析。句意：这份报纸上的新闻大多数都是国内的，没有国外的。domestic意为“国货”;strain意为“紧张，拉紧”;purchase意为“购买”;murder意为“谋杀”。根据句意，本题选A。

63、(Vocabulary and Structure)

In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained ________ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.

·A.sticking

·B.to be stuck

·C.stuck

·D.to have stuck

正确答案：

C，

本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：在四月，成千上万到国外度假的人由于火山灰云的影响仍然停留在国外。句中holidaymakers与stick间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式，故排除A、D两项。B项to be stuck表示“将被困住”，与句子时态不符，故排除。故本题选C。

64、(Vocabulary and Structure)

Sometimes it is very difficult to ________ some of the English words, even the native speaker can not help.

·A.decrease

·B.create

·C.define

·D.delight

正确答案：

C，

本题考查动词辨析。句意：有时候很难解释一些英语单词，就连母语是英语的人也爱莫能助。decrease意为“缩短”;create意为“创建”;define意为“解释”;delight意为“使……快乐”。根据句意，本题选C。

65、(Vocabulary and Structure)

We ________ John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.

·A.will put

·B.will have put

·C.would put

·D.would have put

正确答案：

D，

本题考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：要不是因为约翰最近受伤了，我们本应该把他的名字加进昨天的比赛名单。but for是虚拟语气的提示词，yesterday表示过去的时间。对过去的虚拟，用“主语+should/would/could/might+have done”表达。故本题选D。

66、(Vocabulary and Structure)

As your instructor advised, you ought to spend your time on something ________ researching.

·A.worthwhile

·B.worth

·C.worthy

·D.requesting

正确答案：

B，

本题考查形容词辨析。正如你的导师建议的那样，你应该多花一些时间在一些值得去研究的课题上。worthwhile意为“值得做的”(形容词);worth意为“值得的”(be worth doing为固定搭配);worthy意为“有价值的”;requesting意为“请求，要求”。根据句意，本题选B。

67、(Vocabulary and Structure)

—What do you think of store shopping in the future?

—Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but ________.

·A.will never replace

·B.would never replace

·C.will never be replaced

·D.would never be replaced

正确答案：

C，

本题考查情态动词的用法。句意：——你对将来的商店购物怎么看?——我个人认为它会与在家购物并存，并不会被取代。根据I think it will exist along with home shopping可排除含有虚拟语气的B、D两项。此外，store shopping与replace之间是被动关系，由此可排除A项。故本题选C。

68、(Vocabulary and Structure)

They have been trying to arrive at a practical solution ________ the problem.

·A.in

·B.to

·C.on

·D.with

正确答案：

B，

本题考查固定搭配。句意：他们一直在努力为这个问题找到一个实际的解决办法。在key，answer，access，approach，introduction，rights(权利)，response，reaction，reply，solution等词后常用to表示所属关系。故本题选B。

69、(Vocabulary and Structure)

If my lawyer ________ here last Saturday, he ________ me from going.

·A.had been; would have prevented

·B.had been; would prevent

·C.were; would prevent

·D.were; would have prevented

正确答案：

A，

本题考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我的律师上周六在这儿，她肯定会阻止我去。该题考查虚拟条件句中主句和从句的时态。由last Saturday可知，这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，结构为“If+主语+had been/done.，主语+should/could/might/would+have done…”。故本题选A。

70、(Vocabulary and Structure)

The college students in China are ________ from smoking on campus because this will do them no good.

·A.discouraged

·B.observed

·C.obeyed

·D.obtained

正确答案：

A，

本题考查动词辨析。句意：中国的大学生在校园里是不鼓励吸烟的，因为这对他们没有好处。discouraged意为“灰心，劝阻，沮丧”;observed意为“观察到”;obeyed意为“服从”;obtained意为“获得”。根据句意，本题选A。

71、(Vocabulary and Structure)

The newly-discovered evidence led to the criminal ________ to five years in prison.

·A.to be sentenced

·B.being sentenced

·C.sentenced

·D.be sentenced

正确答案：

B，

本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：新发现的证据使得罪犯被判服刑5年。lead to意为“导致”，其中to为介词，故后面接doing形式，且criminal与sentence之间为被动关系。故本题选B。

72、(Vocabulary and Structure)

We won’t allow any foreign country to ________ in our internal affairs.

·A.devote

·B.district

·C.interfere

·D.wander

正确答案：

C，

本题考查动词辨析。句意：我们不允许任何国家干涉我们的内政。devote意为“献身，致力”;district意为“地区，区域”;interfere意为“干预”;wander意为“漫步，游荡”。根据句意，本题选C。

73、(Vocabulary and Structure)

________, none of us wanted to take a rest.

·A.Tired although we were

·B.Tired as we were

·C.As we are tired

·D.We as were tired

正确答案：

B，

本题考查as引导的让步状语从句。句意：尽管很累了，但是我们中没有一人想休息。as引导让步状语从句有两种形式，“表语+as+主语+谓语”“状语+as+主语+谓语”。故本题选B。

74、(Vocabulary and Structure)

The police still haven’t found the lost child, but they’re doing all they ________.

·A.can

·B.may

·C.must

·D.should

正确答案：

A，

本题考查情态动词的用法。句意：警方依然没有找到失踪的孩子，但他们现在正在做他们所能做的一切。can意为“可以，能够”;may意为“可能，许可”;must意为“必须”;should意为“应该”。根据句意，本题选A。

75、(Vocabulary and Structure)

Most people are willing to ________ violence of any sort as evil.

·A.condemn

·B.blame

·C.charge

·D.accuse

正确答案：

A，

本题考查动词辨析。句意：大多数人都愿意谴责任何形式的暴力行为。condemn意为“谴责”，用在正式、严肃的场合，侧重从道义上或原则上加以谴责，符合题意;blame表示“责备”，指对不好的事物或做错事的人加以责备;reproach意为“指责”，一般是从平等关系提出意见，这种意见仅表示不满，可以是正确的，也可以是吹毛求疵的;accuse意为“指责，控告”，常用于accuse sb. of…句型中。根据句意，本题选A。

Cloze Test (Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.)

As the plane circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was wrong. The plane was moving unsteadily through the air, and 76 the passengers had fastened their seat belts, they were suddenly thrown forward. At that moment, the air-hostess 77 . She looked very pale, but was quite calm. Speaking quickly but almost in a whisper, she 78 everyone that the pilot had fainted and asked if any of the passengers knew anything about machines or at 79 how to drive a car. After a moment’s hesitation, a man got up and followed the hostess into the pilot’s cabin. Moving the pilot aside, the man took his seat and listened carefully to the 80 instructions that were being sent by radio from the airport 81 . The plane was now dangerously close to the ground, but to everyone’s relief, it soon began to climb. The man had to circle the airport several times to become familiar with the controls of the plane. 82 the danger had not yet passed. The terrible moment came when he had to land. Following 83 , the man guided the plane toward the airfield. It shook violently 84 it touched the ground and then moved rapidly 85 the runway and after a long run it stopped safely.

76、

·A.although

·B.while

·C.therefore

·D.then

正确答案：

A

本题考查连词。本句大意：虽然乘客们系紧了安全带，但他们还是突然被抛向前方。although意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。while意为“当……时候”;therefore意为“因此”;then意为“接着，然后”。根据句意，本题选A。

[参考译文]

当飞机在机场上空盘旋时，大家都感觉到有什么不对劲，飞机在空中颠簸，虽然乘客系紧了安全带，但他们还是突然被抛向前方。这时空姐出现了，她脸色苍白，但很平静。她说得很快，但几乎是在耳语，她告诉大家，飞行员晕倒了，并询问是否有乘客了解飞机设备或至少懂得如何开车。在犹豫片刻之后，一名男子站起来，跟在空姐后面，来到驾驶舱。把飞行员扶到一边，他坐了下来，认真听着地面机务人员用无线电发出的紧急指示。飞机正在危险地接近地面，但它很快就开始上升了，大家都松了一口气。这名男子不得不绕机场几圈后才熟悉飞机的操作，但危险还没有过去。飞机迫降的可怕时刻来了，他按照指示将飞机引向机场，飞机触地时摇晃剧烈，然后在跑道上迅速滑行，经过一段时间后，它安全地停了下来。

77、

·A.showed

·B.presented

·C.exposed

·D.appeared

正确答案：

D

本题考查动词辨析。本句大意：这时空姐出现了。showed意为“展示，表明”;presented意为“呈现，陈述”，及物动词;exposed意为“暴露”;appeared意为“出现”。根据题意，本题选D。

78、

·A.inquired

·B.insured

·C.informed

·D.instructed

正确答案：

C

本题考查动词辨析。本句大意：她说得很快，但几乎是在耳语，她告诉大家，飞行员晕倒了，并询问是否有乘客了解飞机设备或至少懂得如何开车。inquired意为“询问”;insured意为“保险，投保”，常与against连用;informed意为“通知，告诉”;instructed意为“指示，指令”。根据题意，本题选C。

79、

·A.best

·B.least

·C.length

·D.first

正确答案：

B

本题考查介词短语。本句大意：空姐询问是否有乘客了解飞机设备或至少懂得如何开车。at best意为“最多，至多”;at least意为“至少”;at length意为“详细地”;at first意为“开始，最先”。根据句意，本题选B。

80、

·A.patient

·B.anxious

·C.urgent

·D.nervous

正确答案：

C

本题考查形容词辨析。本句大意：这个人坐到飞行员的座位上，认真听着地面机务人员用无线电发出的紧急指示。patient意为“耐心的”;anxious意为“焦急的”;urgent意为“紧急的”;nervous意为“紧张的”。根据句意，本题选C。

81、

·A.beneath

·B.under

·C.down

·D.below

正确答案：

D

本题考查介词辨析。本句大意：他认真听着地面机务人员用无线电发出的紧急指示。beneath和under为介词，后面必需接名词，故排除。down意为“向下地”，副词。below意为“在下方地”，副词。根据题意，本题选D。

82、

·A.Then

·B.Therefore

·C.But

·D.Moreover

正确答案：

C

本题考查连词辨析。本句大意：但危险还没过去。与前句形成转折关系。备选项中then表顺承，therefore表结果，but表转折，moreover表递进。故本题选C。

83、

·A.impression

·B.information

·C.inspections

·D.instructions

正确答案：

D

本题考查名词辨析。本句大意：这个人遵照指令，驾驶飞机朝机场飞去。impression意为“印象”;information意为“消息”;inspections意为“视察”;instructions意为“指令”。根据题意，本题选D。

84、

·A.as

·B.unless

·C.while

·D.so

正确答案：

A

本题考查连词。本句大意：飞机触地时摇晃剧烈。as意为“当……的时候”;unless意为“除非”;while意为“当……时候”，它引导的从句动作时间比as引导的动作时间要长;so意为“因此”，表结果。根据句意，本题选A。

85、

·A.around

·B.over

·C.along

·D.above

正确答案：

C

本题考查固定搭配。本句大意：飞机沿着跑道滑行了很长一段距离后，安全地停下来了。move along意为“沿着……移动”;around意为“在……周围”;over意为“在……之上”;above意为“在……上方”。根据句意，本题选C。

Writing

86、(Writing)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Certificate Craze on Campus. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1.近几年大学校园内出现“考证热”。

2.产生这一现象的原因。

3.你的看法。

正确答案：

Certificate Craze on Campus

In recent years, to get a certificate has become a new craze among college students. Just randomly ask a student on campus what he or she is busy doing, quite possibly, you may get the answer that he or she is preparing for a certificate of some kind. Why does this craze appear?

There are mainly two reasons behind this phenomenon. First, it is the employment pressure that forces college students to get more certificates. With the admission expansion of colleges, a lot more graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job market. How can one make himself more competitive? More certificates at hand, maybe. Second, diploma and certificates are still important standards by which many employers measure a person’s ability. In order to increase the qualifications for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one exam to another.

From my point of view, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since certificates do not necessarily prove one’s ability. Being crazy in getting certificates blindly is nothing but wasting time. In a nutshell, we should focus on improving our ability but not getting a certificate of no practical value.

[写作思路]这是一篇提纲作文，文体为议论文。提纲第1点指出一种现象，提纲第2点要求分析产生这种现象的原因，提纲第3点要求谈谈“我”对该现象的看法，由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文。根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：描述近几年大学校园内的“考证热”;分析越来越多的大学生热衷考取各种证书的主要原因;阐述“我”对大学生“考证热”的看法