成人高考高起点《英语》考试高频词汇集锦汇总（4）

下面给大家带来的是成人高考高起点《英语》考试高频词汇集锦汇总（4），一起来看看。

一、“every”(每一个)只作为定语使用，即必须在其后加上单数可数名词构成名词短语，它不可与everyone(每一个)混淆。 everyone相当于名词，它不可修饰其他名词，只作主语或宾语

1) Every [A] knows that hospitals are institutions where the sick are treated， but how many [B] realize that they were once [C] homes for the indigent and the friendless [D] ?

2) Everyone [A] child in the United States must [B] receive [C] some form of educational instruction [D] .

例题解析

1) A错。every不可单独充当句子成分，应在其后加上person或改为everyone.

2) A错。改为Every，修饰child.

二、“much”和“many”分别修饰不可数名词和可数名词，可作为代词(如much of)和形容词使用

3) Food seasoning plays an important [A] role in the cooking [B] customs of much [C] cultures in [D] the world.

4) The general sales tax has been [A] a major source of income for state governments， much [B] of which derive more than half [C] of their budgets from [D] it.

5) Data received from [A] two spacecraft indicate that there is many evidence [B] that huge thunderstorms are now occurring [C] around the equator [D] of the planet Saturn.

例题解析

3) C错。应改为of many，因为被修饰词cultures为可数名词，故其修饰语应用many，而much要修饰不可数名词。

4) B错。应改用many，因此处所指代的是可数名词governments(复数)，many在本句中为代词，作非限定性定语从句的主语。

5) B错。应改为much evidence，因为evidence(证据，迹象)为不可数名词，故应用much来修饰。

三、 “some”和“any”是表示不定数量的代词，相当于汉语的“一些”，作定语可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，其中some(包括它的合成词 something，someone， somebody)多用于肯定句，而any(包括它的合成词anything， anyone， anybody)则用于疑问句和否定句中，其中any在否定句中相当于汉语中的“任何”;形容词修饰something， someone， somebody， anything， anyone， anybody， nothing， nobody时，形容词要放在这些词的后边

6) Historians [A] have never reached some general [B] agreement about [C] the precise causes of the [D] Civil War in the United States.

例题解析

6) B错。应为any general，因为本句为否定句(否定副词never)，应该用any，此处表示“(没有达成过) 任何共识”。

四、“another”和“other”分别表示“另外的一个”(an+other)和“另外的”“其余的”意思，可以用作定语修饰名词或单独作主语与宾语，其中前者只用来修饰或指代单数可数名词，后者修饰单复数名词和不可数名词，二者不能相互混淆

7) Lizards lack [A] the built?in body temperature control [B] many another [C] creatures possess [D] .

8) Some bacterium are extremely [A] harmful， but anothers [B] are regularly [C] used in producing cheeses， crackers， and many other foods [D] .

9) Like [A] most another [B] art forms， the Greek tragedy had [C] its origins in religious [D] observances.

例题解析

7) C错。应改用other来修饰可数复数名词creatures.本句是一个省略了关系代词that(或which)的定语从句，control为名词作主句中及物动词(谓语)lack的宾语，同时又受其后面定语从句的修饰。

8) B错。 改为others.

9) B错。 改为other.

五、one与other “one”作为代词代替前面提到的人或物，它前边加the; “other”作代词修饰复数名词。 “one…another”表示“一个…另一个”的意思，或表示多个(三者以上)之中的“另一个”，“又一个”; “one…the other”表示两者之中剩下的“另一个，又一个”

10) I‘d like to [A] buy a coat similar [B] to one [C] you are wearing [D] .

11) Though [A] Art Tatum was totally blind in one eye and had only slight [B] vision in another [C] ， he became [D] an internationally renowned jazz musician.

六、1. be not much of(=not a good)不是很好的… be something of 有点…，像…

2. name after 用…的名字命名

3. native to 所产的

4. by nature 天生的， 生来

5. in mature 本质上

6. (be) in the nature of 属…性质

7. none other that 不是别人，正是…

8. above normal 高于正常(温度)

9. for nothing (=free， without payment)免费

10. nothing but 只有， 不过…而已

11. to say nothing of(=not to mention)更不用说…

12. do sth. at short notice 只给很少时间准备

13. until further notice 在另行通知前

14. take notice of (=pay attention) 注意

15. object to (=be opposed to) 反对

16. objection to (接动名词) 反对

17. on occasion(=now and then)不时地，必要时

18. by occasion of (=because of) 由于

19. occupy oneself with (in) 忙于(某事)

20. it occurs to sb. that… 某人想到…

21. once and for all =once and forever永远地 all at once (=suddenly， now) 立即，马上 once in a while (=occasionally) 偶尔 (just) for once 就这一次

22. (all) by oneself 独自(没有别人帮助)

23. operate on sb. 给某人做手术 operation n. come go into operation开始运转 putbring sth. into operation 使…投产，运转

24. be of the opinion 持有…的看法

25. in one's opinion 按某人的看法