2019年成人高考高起点《英语》常见的错误语法汇总二

下文对2019年成人高考高起点《英语》常见的错误语法汇总二的介绍主要是：虚拟语气、介词、被动语态、助动词，各位同学可以参考下。

2019年成人高考高起点《英语》常见的错误语法：虚拟语气

1、中文：我要是你，我不会那么做。

(误)I shouldn"t do that if I was you.

(正)I shouldn"t do that if I were you.(表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气不能用was，只能用were.)

2、中文：要是我父亲现在在这里，他会告诉我该做什么。

(误)If my father were here now，he will tell me what to do.

(正)If my father were here now，he would tell me what to do.(表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，主句的助动词只能用would，might等过去时。)[成人高考频道整理虚拟语气误用]

3、中文：要是我知道她的电话号码，我就会给她打电话了。

(误)If I knew her telephone number，I would have called her.

(正)If I had known her telephone number，I would have called her.(表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中，条件从句的动词要用过去完成时。)

2019年成人高考高起点《英语》常见的错误语法：介词

1.中文：琼斯先生住在皇后街十号。

(误)Mr. Jones lives on 10 Queen Street.

(正)Mr. Jones lives at 10 Queen Street.(at+门牌号，on+街道名称;两者同时出现以门牌号码为准。)

2.中文：他喜欢在太阳下坐着。

(误)He likes to sit under the sun.

(正)He likes to sit in the sun.(在太阳下用介词in.)

3.中文：面包是由麦子制成的。[成人高考频道整理介词误用]

(误)Bread is made of wheat.

(正)Bread is made from wheat.(由…制成，of用于成品保持原有性质;from用于成品不再保持原有性质。)

2019年成人高考高起点《英语》常见的错误语法：被动语态

1、中文：他们结婚两年了。

(误)They have married for two years.

(正)They have been married for two years.(表示已婚状态的持续，要用完成时的被动式。)

2、中文：他被所有学生嘲笑。

(误)He was laughed by all the pupils.

(正)He was laughed at by all the pupils.(不及物动词+介词=及物动词，变被动语态时介词不能省略。)

3、中文：英语难学。[成人高考频道整理被动语态误用]

(误)English is difficult to be learned.

(正)English is difficult to learn.(英语难学=学英语难，也可说It"s difficult to learn English.原句的主语实际上是不定式的逻辑宾语，不定式要用主动形式。)

2019年成人高考高起点《英语》常见的错误语法：助动词

1、中文：我习惯于早起。

(误)I am used to get up early.

(正)I am used to getting up early.(get，become或be used to中的to是介词，后接动名词。)

2、中文：他过去常常在星期天来约我。[成人高考频道整理助动词误用]

(误)He used to calling on me on Sundays.

(正)He used to call on me on Sundays.(used to+原形动词，表示过去常常。)

3、中文：A：我必须去吗?B：不，你不必了。

(误)A： Must I go? B： No，you mustn"t.

(正)A： Must I go? B： No，you needn"t.(mustn"t表示不许，needn"t表示不必，以MUST开始的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn"t.)