专升本英语模拟153

专升本英语模拟153：本试卷总分150分;共有6类型题目

一、语音知识(本题共1-5小题，每题1分，满分5分。)

Ⅰ. Phonetics (5 points)

Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.

1. A. question

B. notion

C. exception

D. vocation

2. A. other

B. honest

C. fond

D. knock

3. A. banana

B. cabbage

C. package

D. factory

4. A. housing

B. about

C. country

D. count

5. A. thank

B. those

C. theatre

D. three

二、词汇与语法知识(本题共6-20小题，每题1分，满分15分。)

Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)

Directions, There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.

6. I know the difference between these two words. So ______ they.

A. know

B. will

C. do

D. does

7. He suggested that he ______there by train.

A. should go

B. went

C. going

D. will go there

8. It ______hot so far this summer. It is reported that it will still be hot in the coming two days.

A. had been

B. has been

C. was

D. is

9. Health depends ______good food, fresh air and enough sleep.

A. from

B. up

C. on

D. over

10. Not only she but also her neighbours ______to the party.

A. was invited

B. has been invited

C. have invited

D. were invited

11. With so many eyes ______on him, he was too nervous to speak.

A. fixed

B. fixing

C. to fix

D. being fixed

12. ______terrible weather we've been having these days!

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D. How a

13. The grain output is ______this year than that of last year.

A. higher 5 percent

B. 5 percent more higher

C. more 5 percent higher

D. 5 percent higher

14. His sister ______her hometown for three years. She'll return next year.

A. left

B. has left

C. has been away

D. has been away from

15. You seldom have to do the cooking,______?

A. have you

B. haven't you

C. do you

D. don't you

16. Under his arm ______a great package.

A. was he carrying

B. he was carrying

C. carrying he

D. was he carried

17. The directors will meet tomorrow, ______the schedule is changed.

A. if

B. but

C. unless

D. or

18. —How much did the owner of the hotel ______for the room one night?

—100 dollars.

A. take

B. spend

C. offer

D. charge

19. The experiment ended in failure ______the lack of money.

A. as

B. by

C. for

D. with

20. You ______go home now. It's getting late.

A. would rather

B. had rather

C. would better

D. had better

三、完形填空(本题共21-30小题，每题2分，满分20分。)

Ⅲ. Cloze (20 points)

Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.

We are interested in the weather because it (21) us so directly—what we wear, (22) we do, and even how we feel. Geographers, however, are (23) interested in climate than in weather. Climate is the pattern of all the weather conditions over a long period of time. Generally (24) , climate (25) to these normal weather conditions, not (26) daily or yearly changes.

Climate, like weather, changes (27) time. It is true (28) these changes (29) a long time, but not as long as we might expect. Records show that over the centuries large portions of the earth have experienced great changes (30) climate.

21. A. effects

B. defects

C. infects

D. affects

22. A. what

B. how

C. which

D. that

23. A. more

B. less

C. not so

D. as

24. A. to speak

B. spoken

C. speaking

D. speak

25. A. infers

B. prefers

C. refers

D. defers

26. A. collective

B. individual

C. individually

D. individuality

27. A. at

B. in

C. on

D. over

28.

28. A. that

B. whether

C. what

D. which

29. A. spend

B. cost

C. pay

D. take

30. A. at

B. to

C. in

D. on

四、阅读理解(本题共31-55小题，每题2分，满分50分。)

Ⅳ. Reading Comprehension (75 points)

Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.

Passage One

Early in November 1965, New York was blacked out by an electricity failure (停电). The Mayor promised that it would not happen again. Pessimists (悲观主义者) were certain that it would happen again within five years. In July 1977, there was a repeat performance which produced a serious disorder throughout the city. At that time the city was in one of its worst heat waves.

In 1965, there was little crime during the darkness, and fewer than a hundred people were arrested. In 1977, hundreds of stores were broken into and looted (劫掠). Nearly 4,000 people were arrested but far more disappeared into the darkness of the night. The number of policeman available was far from enough and some looters even carry guns.

Hospitals had to treat hundreds of people cut by glass from shop windows. Banks and most business remained closed the next day. The blackout started at, when lightning hit and knocked out supply cables. Many stores were thus caught by surprise. For twenty-four hours,realized how helpless it was without electricity.

31. According to the first paragraph, who were right: the authorities or the pessimists?

A. The authorities.

B. The pessimists.

C. Both.

D. Neither.

32. In what way was the blackout of 1977 different from that of 1965?

A. There was much more disorder.

B. This time the electricity supply failed.

C. People did not expect it.

D. Fewer people were arrested in the blackout of 1977.

33. Why could many looters run away?

A. The police could not see them in the dark.

B. Policemen did not have guns.

C. They could hide in the shop.

D. There were not enough policemen to catch them all.

34. What caused the blackout in July 1977?

A. During a storm, lightning damaged cable.

B. Because of unemployment.

C. Heat waves had made people use too much electrical power.

D. Because the looters damaged the electricity supply.

35. How long did theblackout in 1977 last?

A. A whole night.

B. Twenty-four hours.

C. A whole week.

D. Three days.

Passage Two

Started in 1636,is the oldest of all the many colleges and universities in the. Yale,,andwere opened soon after Harvard.

In the early years, these schools were much alike. Only young men went to college. All the students studied the same subjects, and everyone learned Latin, Greek and Hebrew. Little was known about science then, and one kind of school could teach everything that was known about the world. When the students graduated, most of them became ministers (大臣) or teachers.

In 1782, Harvard started a medical school for young men who wanted to become doctors. Later, lawyers could receive their training in Harvard's law school. In 1825, besides Latin and Greek, Harvard began teaching modern languages, such as French and German. Soon it began teaching American history.

As knowledge increased, Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects. Students were allowed to choose the subjects that interested them.

Today, there are many different kinds of colleges and universities. Most of them are made up of smaller schools that deal with (涉及) special fields of learning. There's so much to learn that one kind of school can't offer it all.

36. The oldest university in theis______.

A. Yale

B.

C. Harvard

D.

37. From the second paragraph, we can see that in the early years,______.

A. those colleges and universities were the same

B. people, young or old, might study in the colleges

C. students studied only some languages and science

D. when the students finished their school, they became lawyers or teachers

38. The modern languages Harvard taught in 1825 were______.

A. Latin and Greek

B. Latin, Green, French and German

C. American history and German

D. French and German

39. As knowledge increased, colleges began to teach______.

A. everything that was known

B. law and something about medicine

C. many new subjects

D. the subjects that interested students

40. On the whole, the passage is about______.

A. how to start a university

B. the world-famous colleges in

C. how colleges have changed

D. what kind of lesson each college teaches

Passage Three

Trees should only be pruned (修剪) when there is a good reason for doing so. Many gardeners believe that more damage results from doing it unnecessarily than from leaving the tree to grow in its own way.

First, pruning may be done to make sure that trees have a desired shape. The object may be to get a tree of the right height, and to help the growth of small side branches which will thicken its appearance or give it a special shape. Secondly, pruning may be done to make the tree healthier. You may cut out diseased or dead wood, or branches that are rubbing against each other and thus causing wounds. A tree may grow healthier by removing the branches that are locking up the centre and so preventing the free movement of air.

One result of pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree and this provides an easy entry (进入) for diseases, but it is a wound that will heal. Often there is a race between the healing and the disease as to whether the tree will live or die. Pruning is usually clone in winter, for then you can see the shape of the tree clearly without the interference from the leaves.

41. According to the article, which of the following statement is NOT true?

A. Pruning is necessary when there are unwanted branches.

B. Damage is done to a tree if it is left to grow in its own way.

C. Diseased or dead branches should be cut away if they are found to rub against each other.

D. Growing side branches often prevent air from moving freely.

42. Which of the following usually causes a tree to grow unhealthy?

A. Giving a tree a special shape and a definite height.

B. Removing small side branches and making a tree look less thick.

C. Allowing too many branches to grow in the middle.

D. Having a tree surrounded by many other trees.

43.

43. The wounds result from pruning will do the following EXCEPT______.

A. damage the tree

B. heal itself

C. cause the disease

D. give the tree a desired shape

44. The writer suggests that pruning should be done in winter because______.

A. the cut surface can heal more quickly

B. open wounds on the tree run the less risk of getting diseased

C. a gardener can do pruning more easily

D. the leaves can interfere

45. The writer's purpose when writing this passage is______.

A. to describe how pruning a tree is done

B. to discuss different ways of pruning trees

C. to give practical instructions for pruning a tree

D. to explain how a tree wound gets diseased and heals

Passage Four

"We're more than halfway (中途) now; it's only two miles farther to the tavern (客栈) ," said the driver.

"I'm glad of that," answered the stranger, in a more sympathetic way. He meant to say more but the east wind blew clear down a man's throat if he tried to speak. The girl's voice was quite attractive; however, later he spoke again.

"You don't feel the cold so much at twenty below zero in the Western country. There isn't such damp chill (潮冷)", he said, and then it seemed as if he had blamed the uncomplaining young driver. She had not even said that it was a bad day, and he began to be conscious of a warm hopefulness of spirit, and sense of pleasant adventure under all the woolen scarves.

"You'll have a cold drive going back," he said anxiously, and put up his hand for the twentieth time to see if his coat collar was as close to the back of his neck as possible.

"I shall not have to go back!" cried the girl, with eager pleasantness. "I'm on my way home now. I drove over early just to meet you at the train. We had word that someone was coming to the tavern."

46. How far was the drive from the train to the tavern?

A. One mile.

B. About four miles.

C. Two miles.

D. Less than four miles.

47. The driver was______.

A. an old man

B. a stranger

C. a girl

D. not mentioned

48. From the passage we can infer that the story happened in______.

A. spring

B. summer

C. autumn

D. winter

49. According to the stranger, in the West the winters are______.

A. dry and cold

B. warmer than in the East

C. wet and cold

D. mild

50. The driver______.

A. lived at the tavern

B. was going home after leaving the stranger at the tavern

C. was going away on the train

D. had to go back to the train station after leaving the stranger at the tavern.

Passage Five

On the fourth Thursday of November, every year, Americans celebrate Thanksgiving Day. The day is a national holiday which is set aside each year as a time to give thanks to God for our blessings (祝福).

Legend has it that the first English colonists (殖民者) in Massachusetts (马萨诸塞州) started the custom. According to the story, the Pilgrims~ first winter in thewas difficult. They had arrived too late to grow many crops, and without fresh food, half of the colonists died from disease. The following spring the Indians taught them how to grow corn. In the autumn of 1621, bountiful crops of corn, beans and pumpkins were harvested. The colonists had much to be thankful for, so a feast was planned. They invited their Indian friends to join them in a large feast to share in the bounties (慷慨) of the land. This is the first Thanksgiving.

The traditional foods of the big Thanksgiving Day meal include roast turkey, cranberries, sweet potatoes, pumpkin pie, and Indian bread puddings.

Since the day is set aside for giving thanks, it has also become a traditional family day. Large dinners with many relatives are common throughouton this special day.

51. When was the Thanksgiving Day tradition begun?

A. In the 17(上标)th century.

B. On Thursday.

C. Last November.

D. In the 16(上标)th eentury.

52. Why did the early Pilgrims want to share their feast with the Indians?

A. To show friendship.

B. To ask for their help in the coming winter.

C. So they could eat some Indian bread puddings.

D. To try to teach them to grow crops.

53. According to the passage, the first winter of the colonists was hard because______.

A. they had too many enemies

B. the weather was too bad

C. they died from disease

D. they arrived too late to grow crops

54. All the following are traditional Thanksgiving Day foods except______.

A. Cranberry sauce

B. Pumpkin pie

C. Pecan pie

D. Roast turkey

55. Football games played on Thanksgiving Day often attract large TV audiences because______.

A. football is an old-time tradition

B. the Indians taught the Pilgrims to play football

C. large families often play football

D. most football fans are home from work

五、补全对话(本题共56-60小题，每题2分，满分10分。)Ⅴ. Daily Conversation (10 points)

Direction: Pick out the appropriate expression from the eight choices and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.

A. I think so.

B. Haven't seen you for ages.

C. Please take it easy.

D. Don't mention it.

E. Coffee, please.

F. That's just what I am thinking.

G. No problem.

H. I would if I could.

56. Tony: Will you help me with my math problem after school?

Tom:______. You know I like math.

57. John: Hello, Maria!______.

Maria: Yes, I'm pretty busy lately. How about your studies?

58. Lily: Thank you again for the concert tickets you sent me. It was wonderful.

Phil:______.

59. Student A: The Spring Festival is coming finally! What about going for a picnic tomorrow?

Student B: Great!______. What time and where?

60. Simon: Are you coming to my birthday party tomorrow?

;______, but I have to finish my term paper first.

六、书面表达(50分)

Ⅵ. Writing (25 points)

Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write a composition in 100—120 words based on the topic What a Foreign Student Should Do in. Remember to write it clearly.

61.外籍学生(foreign students)如何适应中国生活

1)外籍学生必须要有接纳不同文化、不同观念的开阔胸襟。

2)勤练语言，与当地学生交流，尊重对方意见。

3)俗话说要“人乡随俗”。