2024年中国社会科学院大学研究生考试《外语》历年真题及答案

本文内的中国社会科学院大学研究生考试《外语》练习试题及答案是优题宝题库根据研究生考试《外语》相关知识点整理的考试题库，对热点考题和重难点题目进行了仔细的整理和汇编，希望能让您在题目练习的过程中充分了解和掌握相关考点，你也可以通过“研究生考试题库优题宝”小程序使用“智能出题”功能进行其他试题的练习，祝您顺利通过考试。以下为本考试部分试题内容（参考答案见文章末尾）。

1、【B10】
A.upward
B.forward
C.afterward
D.backward

2、【B10】
A.released
B.issued
C.distributed
D.delivered

3、The main idea of this passage is that ______.
A.although rats are affected by overcrowding, people are not
B.data from experiments indicate that overcrowding may be an important cause of social pathology
C.the social behavior. of rats is seriously affected by overcrowding
D.Calhoun's experiments have influenced many people

4、It can inferred from the text that government bureaus ______.
A.have often been the target of criticisms.
B.have benefited the poor.
C.are an inappropriate topic for discussion.
D.are quite contemptible.

5、What is the biggest shock in the writer's career?
A.She lost her job as a field systems analyst in 1920s.
B.She lost her grandmother who was her inspiration.
C.She was denied the post of first manager on account of sexual discrimination.
D.She quit after being totally blown away and crawled back home.

6、Which of the following best defines the word "aggressive"(Paragraph 6)?
A.Bold.
B.Harmful.
C.Careless.
D.Desperate.

7、We can infer from the second paragraph that ______.
A.the author used to serve in the army
B.kids poorly brought up may hope to be accepted
C.there is a severe competition between poorly and well bred kids
D.failure to be admitted by selective schools may reflect badly on parents

8、   The Californian coastline north and south of Silicon Valley is a trend-setting sort of place. Increasingly, the home interiors of the well-heeled there tend toward one of two (1)_____. Houses are (2)_____ light-flooded, sparse and vaguely Asian in (3)_____, with perhaps a Zen fountain in one corner, a Yoga area in another. Or they resemble electronic control rooms with all sorts of (4)_____, computers, routers, antennae, screens and remote controls. Occasionally, both elements are (5)_____. "She" may have the living room and public areas, (6)_____ "he" is banished with his toys up or down the stairs.
  Currently, the gadget lovers have powerful allies. Many of the largest companies in the consumer-electronics, computer, telecoms and internet industries have made a strategic decision to (7)_____ visions of a "digital home", "eHome", or "connected home". Doubting that (8)_____ from corporate customers will ever (9)_____ to the boom levels of the late 1990s, Microsoft, Intel, Sony, Verizon, Comcast, Hewlett-Packard, Apple and others see the consumer (10)_____ their best chance for growth and will be throwing a bewildering (11)_____ of home "solutions" at (12)_____ in the coming months and years.
  To understand what the (13)_____ ultimately have in (14)_____ it is best to visit the (15)_____ homes that most have built on their campuses or at trade shows. (16)_____ cosy and often intimidating, these feature flat screens almost everywhere, (17)_____ electronic picture frames in the bedroom from the large TV-substitute in the living room. Every (18)_____ has a microchip and can be (19)_____ to, typed into or clicked onto. Everything is (20)_____ to a central computer through wireless links.
A.extremes
B.spheres
C.hazards
D.loopholes

9、The word "retribution"(Paragraph 3) most probably means
A.severe punishment.
B.painstaking effort.
C.permanent romance.
D.timely repayment.

10、The word "nudge" (Line 4, Para. 5) probably means
A.persuade.
B.estrange.
C.push.
D.ensure.

【参考答案】
1D
2B
3B
4A
5C