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[单选题]

Farmers and scholars, statesmen and patriots who had traveled across the ocean to escape tyranny and persecution…()

A.dictation

B.president

C.dictatorship

D.presidency

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更多“Farmers and scholars, statesmen and patriots who had traveled across the ocean to escape tyranny and…”相关的问题

第1题

The historian Frederick J. Turner wrote in the 1890's that the agrarian discontent that ha
d been developing steadily in the United States since about 1870 had been speeded by the closing of the internal frontier—that is, the depletion of available new land needed for further expansion of the American farming system. Not only was Turner's thesis influential at the time, it was later adopted and elaborated by other scholars, such as John D. Hicks in The populist Revolt (1931). Actually, however, new lands were taken up for farming in the United States throughout and beyond the nineteenth century. In the 1890's, when agrarian discontent had become most acute, 1,100,000 new farms were settled, which was 500,000 more than had been settled during the previous decade. After 1890, under the terms of the Homestead Act and its successors, more new land was taken up for fanning than had been taken up for this purpose in the United states up until that time. It is true that a high proportion of the newly fanned land was suitable only for grazing and dry farming, but agricultural practices had become sufficiently advanced to make it possible to increase the profitability of farming by utilizing even these relatively barren lands.

The emphasis given by both scholars and statesmen to the presumed disappearance of the American frontier helped to obscure the great importance of changes in the conditions and consequences of international trade that occurred during the second half of the nineteenth century. In 1869 the Suez Canal was opened and the first transcontinental railroad in the United States was completed. An extensive network of telegraph and telephone communications was spun: Europe was connected by submarine cable with the United States in 1866 and with South America in 1874. By about 1870 improvements in agricultural technology made possible the full exploitation of areas that were most suitable for extensive farming on a mechanized basis. Huge tracts of land were being settled and farmed in Argentina, Australia, Canada, and in the American West, and these areas were joined with one another and with the countries of Europe into an interdependent market system. As a consequence, agrarian depressions no longer were local or national in scope, and they struck several nations whose internal frontiers had not vanished or were not about to vanish. Between the early 1870's and the 1890's the mounting agrarian discontent in America paralleled the almost uninterrupted decline in the prices of American agricultural products on foreign markets. Those staple-growing farmers in the United States who exhibited the greatest discontent were who had become most dependent on foreign markets for the sale of their products. In so far as Americans had been deterred from taking up new land for farming, it was because market conditions had made this period a perilous time in which to do so.

The author provides information concerning newly farmed lands in the United States in paragraph 1 to support

A.a proposal by Frederick J. Turner that was later disputed by John D. Hicks.

B.an elaboration by John D. Hicks of thesis that formerly had been questioned by Turner.

C.the thesis that important changes occurred in the nature of international trade during the second half of the 19th century.

D.the view that the American frontier did not become closed during the 19th century or soon thereafter.

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第2题

The Growth Model is more popular with Third World scholars than Western scholars.A.YESB.NO

The Growth Model is more popular with Third World scholars than Western scholars.

A.YES

B.NO

C.NOT GIVEN

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第3题

Today, it is generally believed by western scholars that Plato's Republic, Rousse
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第4题

Some scholars did not believe___________

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第5题

As visiting scholars, they willingly ______ to the customs of the country they live in.A.s

As visiting scholars, they willingly ______ to the customs of the country they live in.

A.submit

B.commit

C.conform

D.subject

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第6题

Scholars maintain that social development can easily __ language changes.A.bring upB.bring

Scholars maintain that social development can easily __ language changes.

A.bring up

B.bring about

C.bring out

D.bring forward

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第7题

Scholars holding contrastive linguistic points of view believe that foreign language
learning is the same as native language acquisition.

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第8题

The discovery of these tombs is ________ for scholars' studying Chinese history.A.

The discovery of these tombs is ________ for scholars' studying Chinese history.

A. of very important B. great significant

C. of great significance D. greatly importance

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第9题

Why doesn't western scholars think Confucianism is religion?()A、Because Confucianis

Why doesn't western scholars think Confucianism is religion?()

A、Because Confucianism does not talk about an after life.

B、Because Confucianism is not accepted by western people.

C、Because western scholars don't know Confucianism.

D、Because very few people follow Confucianism.

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第10题

Some scholars claim that China is so named because of a place famous for producing porcelain. What is the name of the place in the Tang dynasty?

A.景德镇

B.昌南

C.昌北

D.昌东

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