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In most bilingual communities, two languages have the same in speech situations known as domains.

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发布时间：2022-10-14

更多“In most bilingual communities, two languages have the same in speech situations known as domains.”相关的问题

第1题

In most bilingual communities, two languages have the same in speech situations known

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第2题

Materials andTools for Language Learning__① __ The range of materials and tools avaiable t

Materials andTools for Language Learning

__① __ The range of materials and tools avaiable to help you with your language studies ishuge from dictionaries to language courses. All of them can help you in different ways, and theappropriate use of these materials and courses will make your language learning much easier andmore effective.

__② __ Possibly the most useful tools there are for learning a language are dictionaries. Dictionaries come in a number of formats including bilingual monolingual, illustrated, electronicand online. Bilingual dic tionaries are perhaps the most useful ones for beginners andinterme-diate learners while monolingual dictionaries, which are designed for native speakers,arealso useful for advanced learners. Pocket dictionaries are good for quick reference and easy tocarry around. Larger dictionaries are better if you want more definitions, examples of us age,andinformation about pronunciation, and grammar. Electronic dictionaries are available as handheldunits or assoftware. Handheld onesare portable, easyand quick to search, and often provide otherfunctions such as, text-to-speech, voice recognition and speech synthesis organizers, addressbooks. They tend to be rather expensive though. Software dictionaries offer many of the samefunctions, and canbe used on computers, and mobile phones.

__③ __ The traditional courses tend to consist of textbooks containing dialogues,Exercisesnotes on grammar, and maybe cultural information. Accompanying cassettesCDs and/or mp3s areoften available Most such courses are intendcd for complete beginners or people with onlyminimal knowledge of the language. Intermediate and advanced-level courses are available forsome of the more popular languagessuch asFrench,C, erman Italian and Spanish.

__④ __ Audio courses usually consist solely of cassettesor CDs though some may alsoinclude a limited amount of printed material. All dialogues exercises,instructions and explanationsare recorded and the focus of these courses is teaching you to understand and speak the language. They are very good at teaching you authentic pronunciation and a manageable amount ofvocabulary.

__⑤ __ Various computer-aided coursesare available on CD-ROMs and DVDs. Each courseis different but they generally include dialogues audio exercises and tests. Some also includephrasebooks,dictionaries, videos, gamesandprovide online and/or telephone support.

A．What is the function of audio courses？

B．What is the function of flash cards？

C．What is the function of traditional courses？

D．What are the most useful tools for language learning？

E．What is the function of computer-aided courses？

F．What can help you a lot with your language learning？

16、Paragraph①______

Paragraph②______

Paragraph③______

Paragraph⑤______

Paragraph④______

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！

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第3题

Today, in the minds of most Americans, the American family has meant ______family, co

A.an extended

B.a nuclear

C.a small

D.a modern

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第4题

（) you are prepared for emergencies, （) you will be able to act,reducing pante and co

A.More, better

B.The more, the better

C.Best, most

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第5题

Radio, television and press______of conveying news and information.A．are the most three co

Radio, television and press______of conveying news and information.

A．are the most three common means

B．are the most common three means

C．are the three most common means

D．are three the most common means

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第6题

The phrase "be brought forward" in Para. 1 most probably means ______.A．be expectedB．be co

The phrase "be brought forward" in Para. 1 most probably means ______.

A．be expected

B．be completed

C．be advanced

D．be introduced

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第7题

Most of Malecek' s classmates are trying to ______.A．spend as much money as possible as co

Most of Malecek' s classmates are trying to ______.

A．spend as much money as possible as college students

B．get the most rewards from the money they have paid

C．understand the influence of higher education on their lifetime earnings

D．make as much money as possible before they graduate from the college

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第8题

Which of the following is NOT true about the House of Commons in Britain？A．The House of Co

Which of the following is NOT true about the House of Commons in Britain？

A．The House of Commons is the most powerful part of Parliament.

B．General elections for the House of Commons are held at least every 6 years.

C．The ultimate authority for law-making is in the House of Commons.

D．The House of Commons consists of 651 members of Parliament.

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第9题

With more Chinese children coming to study in Singapore, a unique community of women known

as "pei du ma ma", which, loosely translated means "study mamas", has emerged here. 【C1】______ are there to keep their children company. Singaporeans have responded 【C2】______ their presence with mixed reactions. What is more important is 【C3】______ their experiences say about the education industry here. Singapore no doubt presents unique advantages as a choice for Chinese students who are 【C4】______ to study overseas. It is a Garden City 【C5】______ has an efficient judicial system and an orderly society. It has a bilingual policy and Chinese are the majority. Life here is easy to get 【C6】______ to and, what' s more, their mothers are 【C7】______ to come here to be with them. Most Chinese students who wish to come to Singapore 【C8】______ to recruitment agencies in China to make the arrangements. For sure, the agencies will 【C9】______ make all kinds of promises to attract the students' attention. They claim they would find the right school for the kids and that it would be 【C10】______ too for the mothers to find jobs here. Not only would they earn enough to pay for school fees of their children, but they would probably also be able to 【C11】______ their own living expenses. Once they 【C12】______ in Singapore, the "study mamas" quickly find out that life is not a bed of roses. When the agencies fail to keep the 【C13】______ , they have to face the reality. For most of the time, they end up 【C14】______ for the schools themselves, not to mention having to pay additional fees. In 【C15】______ , it is difficult for them to find job due to the government's strict work permit policy. They soon run out of money and find themselves in a dilemma—they have neither the means to return to China 【C16】______ the funds to continue living here. As a 【C17】______ , some "study mamas" are driven by circumstances to become masseuses. People began to look down 【C18】______ the entire "study mamas" community, making life 【C19】______ for these women. Personally, I think the root cause 【C20】______ in the agencies which provide misleading information.

【C1】

A．She

B．He

C．We

D．They

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第10题

All of us communicate with one another non-verbally, as well as with words. Most of the ti

me we're not aware that we're doing it. We gesture with eyebrows or a hand, meet someone else's eyes and look away, shift positions in a chair. These actions we assume are random and incidental. But researchers have discovered in recent years that there is a sys- tem to them almost as consistent and comprehensible as language.

Every culture has its own body language, and children absorb its nuances along with spoken language. A Frenchman talks and moves in French. The way an Englishman crosses his legs is nothing like the way a male American does it. In talking, Americans are apt to end a statement with a droop of the head or hand, a lowering of the eyelids. They wind up a question with a lift of the hand, a lift of the chin or a widening of the eyes. With a future-tense verb they often gesture with a forward movement.

There are regional idioms too. An expert can sometimes pick out a native of Wisconsin just by the way he uses his eyebrows during conversation. Your sex, ethnic background, social class and personal style. all influence your body language. Nevertheless, you move and gesture within the American idiom.

The person who is truly bilingual is also bilingual in body language. New York's famous mayor, Fiorello La Guardia, politicked in English, Italian and Yiddish. When films of his speeches are run without sound, it's not too difficult to identify from his gestures the language he was speaking. One of the reasons English-dubbed foreign films often seem flat is that the gestures don't match the language.

Usually, the wordless communication acts to qualify the words. What the nonverbal elements express very often, and very efficiently, is the emotional side of the message. When a person feels liked or disliked, often it's a case of "not what he said but the way he said it." Psychologist Albert Mehrabian has devised this formula, total impact of a message=7 percent verbal+38 percent vocal+55 percent facial. The importance of the voice can be seen when you consider that even the words "I hate you" can be made to sound sexy.

Experts in kinetics--the study of communication through body movement--are not prepared to spell out a precise vocabulary of gestures. When an American rubs his nose, it may mean he is disagreeing with someone or rejecting something: But there are other possible interpretations, too. Another example; When a strident in conversation with a professor holds the older man's eyes a little longer than is usual, it can be a sign of respect and affection; it can be a subtle challenge to the professor's authority; or it can be something else entirely. The expert looks for patterns in the context, not for an isolated meaningful gesture.

According to linguists, people's gestures are ______.

A．random and incidental

B．consistent and comprehensible

C．subtle and isolated

D．precise and sexy

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