第2题
A.emotive
B.semantic
C.dialectal
D.stylistic
第3题
A.stylistic
B.dialectal
C.emotive
D.collocational
第4题
The family members live together for many reasons.They may help to bring up children or to take care of an ill relative.They may also help with saving money.Sometimes children are bought up by their grandparents, for their parents may have died or can never take care of them.Many grandparents look after the grand children, particularly when both parents are busy working.This large family is called extended family.It can be found all over the world.The number of these families has increased by 40 percent in the past ten years.Most of such families live happily together.
1、In an extended family, people live in different houses.()
2、An extended family includes at least three generations.()
3、In an extended family, the grandparents will not look after the grand children because they are busy working, too.()
4、Extended families can be found all over the world.()
5、Children can live happily with their parents and grandparents.()
第5题
It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language . So does laughter or crying . There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings . Dogs , tigers and humans , for example , often show their teeth when they are angry . This is probably because they are born with those behavior. patterns .
Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world . In Chinese and English literature , a phrase like “he went pale and began to tremble”suggests that the man is either very afraid or deeply shocked . However , “he opened his eyes wide ” is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise . In Chinese surprise can be described in a phrase like “they stretched out their tongues ”. Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike .
Even in the same culture , people differ in the ability to understand and express feelings Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear ,anger love and happiness on people’s faces . Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do .
According to the passage , _________.
A.we can hardly understand what people’s gestures mean
B.words and gestures may have different meanings in different cultures
C.words can be better understand by older people
D.gestures can be better understand by most of the people while words can not
People’s facial expressions may be misunderstand because______。A.people of different ages may have different understandings
B.people have different cultures
C.people of different sexes may understand a gesture differently
D.people of different countries speak different languages
Even in the same culture , people_______.A.have different abilities to understand and express feelings
B.have exactly the same understanding of something
C.never fail to understand each other
D.are equally intelligent
From this passage .we can conclude_______.A.words are used as frequently as gestures
B.words are often found difficult to understand
C.words and gestures are both used in expressing feelings
D.gestures are more efficiently used than words
The best title for this passage be________.A.Words and Feelings
B.Words,Gestures and Feelings
C.Gestures and Feelings
D.Culture and Understanding
请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析,谢谢!
第6题
To get a full appreciation of what this means we must turn first to some recent human inventions. Everyoneknows that if he shouts near a wall or a mountainside, an echo will come back. The further off this solid obstacle, the longer time it will take for the return of the echo. A sound made by tapping on the main body of a ship will be reflected from the sea bottom, and by measuring the time interval between the taps andthe receipt of the echoes the depth of the sea at that point can be calculated.So was born the echo-sounding equipment, now in general use in ships. Every solid object will reflect a sound, varying according to the size and nature of the object. A shoal of fish will do this. So it is a comparatively simple step fromlocating the sea bottom to locating a shoal of fish. With experience, and with improved equipment, it is now possible not only to locate fish but to tell if it is herring, cod, or other well-known fish, by the pattern of its echo.
A few years ago it was found that certain bats emit squeaks (吱吱声) and by receiving ’he echoes they could locate and steer clear of obstacles--or locate flying insects on which they feed.This echolocation in bats is often compared with radar, the principle of which is similar.@@@@@@@ Choose correct answers to the question:
The main purpose of this passage is to ______.
A.describe that animals can make different sounds
B.prove that animals’ voices can play practical roles
C.inspire the readers to make more inventions
D.startle the readers with some shocking facts
The discovery of echolocation may help with all of the following EXCEPTA.measuring the depth of the sea
B.distinguishing different kinds of fish
C.improving the functions of radar
D.varying the size and nature of an object
By saying "A shoal of fish will do this"(Lines 6-7, Para 2), the author means ________.A.only one special kind of fish can reflect sounds
B.only one special kind of fish can be used to help locate a ship
C.a large group of fish can reflect sounds
D.a large group of fish can be used to help locate a ship
As it is discussed in the passage, the squeaks of bats can be functionally compared with ________.A.human languages
B.a mountainside
C.a shoal of fish
D.taps on a ship
Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?A.Animals are more intelligent than humans.
B.Humans are more intelligent than animals.
C.Animals are often compared with human inventions.
D.Humans are often inspired by animals.
请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析,谢谢!
第7题
In the East, the countryside is green and fresh. Here are some of the first states and some of the big cities. New York and the capital, Washington D.C., are in the East.
In the South, there is the beautiful city of New Orleans, the capital of jazz. It is sometimes hot here, and the people here are very different from those in the East.
The Central Plains of the United States are fertile with big fields of wheat and corn.
In the South-West it is often hot and dry. But the deserts and mountains are beautiful. And California, on the West coast, is famous as a “paradise” state.
The weather in the Mid-West, near the Great Lake, is often cold and windy, and there is a lot of snow in winter.
(1)、It’s well-known that the United States has many different kinds of ______. ()
A、landscapes
B、people
C、climates
D、all of the above
(2)、Some of the first states and some of the big cities are in the East, including ______. ()
A、Washington D.C.
B、New Orleans
C、California
D、Los Angeles
(3)、Big fields of wheat and corn can be found in______. ()
A、East
B、the Central Plains
C、the South-West
D、the South
(4)、New Orleans is famous for its ______. ()
A、ballet
B、country music
C、jazz
D、classic music
(5)、In the fifth paragraph, the word “paradise” means ______. ()
A、wonderful
B、clean
C、terrible
D、large
第8题
A.Reef corals.
B.Bears.
C.Penguins.
D.Camels.
第9题
A.Reef corals
B.Penguins
C.Bears
D.Camels
第10题
The immune system in our bodies fights the bacteria and viruses which cause disease. There- fore, whether or not we are likely to get various diseases depends on how well our immune system works. Biologists used to think that the immune system was a separate, independent part of our bodies. Recently, however, they have found that our brain can affect our immune system. This discovery indicates that there may be a connection between emotional factors, such as stress or depression, and illness.
Although many doctors in the past suspected a connection between emotional factor and disease, they had no proof. Scientists have only recently discovered how the brain and the immune sys- tem function. Before this, no one could see a link between them. As a result, medical science never seriously considered the idea that psychological factors could cause disease.
Several recent studies showed a connection between stress and illness, for example, researchers went to an American military school to study the students. They found that the sick students there had a lot of academic pressure and wanted to achieve, but they were not very good students. In a similar study, researchers studied a group of student nurses and found that the nurses who developed cold sores were the ones who described themselves as generally unhappy people.
In addition to these results, which support their theory, researchers are also looking for proof that stress can damage the immune system. Researchers studied recently bereaved people, i. e. , people whose loved ones have just died, because they are more likely to become ill or die. By examining the immune system of recently bereaved people, the researchers made an important discovery. They examined some white blood cells which are an important part of the immune system. They were not functioning properly. The fact that they were not working correctly indicates that severe psycho- logical stress, such as a loved one's death, may damage an important part of our immune system.
There is still no positive proof of a connection between the immune system and psychological factors. Researchers also say that the results of the studies on bereaved people could have a different explanation. For example, bereaved people often sleep and eat less than normal, or may drink alcohol or take medication. These factors can also affect the immune system. More research is needed to clearly establish the connection between the immune system and psychological factors.
The study on the military school students indicated that ______.
A.life in the school was very stressful
B.disease could be caused by psychological factors
C.the good students were likely to fall ill
D.stress often made students unhappy
第11题
Body language can sometimes lead to_since people of different cultures often
have different forms of behavior. for sending the same message or have different
interpretations of the same signal
A. misunderstanding
B. communication
C. agreement
D. effectiveness