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[主观题]

In which city can you read signs like “Aparca your car aquí” or “Cuidado con los pick

pockets”? Travel guide investigates.

1.2 million Hispanics live in the Big Apple and one in five New Yorkers speaks Spanish at home. In the last ten years, the Hispanic population has grown by 400 000. This reflects the enormous increase in the Hispanic population in the States. There are now 42 million Hispanics resident in the USA, representing 15% of the total population.

There is a new language, SPANGLISH – a strange mixture of Spanish and English – which is invading the city. The New York Times recently said that it had become the city’s third official language. Its use is colloquial and often limited to short sentences and signs. Many New Yorkers now wear socketines on their feet, drop something on the carpeta, shop for grocerias and have cornfley (“cornflakes”) for breakfast.

Norma Rodríguez, a 45-year-old Cuban living in Washington Heights, says it forms a part of her life now: “Sometimes, you don’t realize that you’re mixing the two languages. You just hear them both all the time and find that you’re inventing new words.” Other people, however, are fighting against this new street language. Businessman Juan Cortés sees it as a sign that the Spanish language is being destroyed. “It’s difficult, but I try not to speak it – it feels vulgar to me.”

Meanwhile, a surprising number of academics have spoken in favour of Spanglish. José María Ruiz, from NY State University, even runs courses in Spanglish and has written a dictionary. “It is a dialogue between two languages and cultures. We have to accept that languages change and evolve. The only languages that never change are dead ones.”

1、The Spanish-speaking population has grown very fast recently.()

2、More people are interested in studying Spanish than before.()

3、Spanglish is mainly used in formal contexts.()

4、Norma Rodríguez doesn’t notice when she is speaking Spanglish.()

5、Juan Cortés doesn’t speak Spanglish because he feels stupid when he tries.()

答案
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更多“In which city can you read signs like “Aparca your car aquí” or “Cuidado con los pick”相关的问题

第1题

Which of the following sentence has the opposite meaning from the other three? ()A、Yo

A.You are telling m

B.You may well say so.

C.You can say that again.

D.That's not saying very muc

E.

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第2题

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?()

A.Cars have encouraged the growth of the cities

B.Cars can bring families together when they go for picnics

C.Cars have enabled people to live far from their place of work

D.Cars help city families to transport their children to faraway schools

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第3题

Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Every year, Chicago spends about $ 4,000 on co

Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.Every year, Chicago spends about $ 4,000 on cooling the city.

B.The design of the garden on the City Hall specially takes into consideration the weight the roof can stand.

C.The Mayor urged the environmental department to look into rooftop gardens in Hamburg and build similar ones in America.

D.Heat islands mainly refer to those dark-colored rooftops which receive and retain heat and will not easily release the heat.

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第4题

What is the 'biggest city in the world? That is, (21) city has the largest population? Thi

What is the 'biggest city in the world? That is, (21) city has the largest population? This seems like (22) question to answer, but actually it isn't.

It's actually rather difficult to say which cities (23) the largest. There are two reasons for this difficulty. First of all, it isn't easy to determine a city's boundaries, that is, where a city ends. Nowadays, nearly all cities have a large (24) area around them. So when we talk about the population of a city, we often mean the population of the whole metropolitan area around the city. That means that it's difficult to determine what the population of a city is because it's difficult to define what a city is.

The second reason that it is difficult to 25 the population of different cities is this: it is almost impossible to get (26) about the population of all cities for the same year. For example, we might get an estimate of New York's population in 1979 and an (27) of Mexico City's population in 1981. So we real ly can't compare the numbers because the information is for (28) different years. And the population of cities changes rather quickly, especially in some cases. For example, the population of Jakarta, Indonesia, may increase by 5% each year, so the population figure will change rather quickly.

So we can say that these are our two (29) for comparing the populations of cities: one, it's difficult to determine the (30) of a city, and two, it is difficult to get accurate information.

21. A. what

B. which

C. where

D. how

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第5题

Which of the following does NOT use exemplification?

A.Nowadays it is easier to get educated than in the past. A 2012-report conducted by Beijing Human Resources Department: the female percentage in the occupations such as professors, doctors, layers. Engineers grew by 80.3% compared to the days 50 years ago.

B.Business success can be ascribed to innovation. Take Steve Jobs as an exampl

E.If he had not invented innovative devices such as Iphone,he could not have achieved great success in the global market.

C.I feel like living in the city since the life in city can provide entertainment and convenienc

E.

D.Sports help to promote the development of a student’s personality. Such traits of character as competitiveness, teamwork and endurance are cultivated in sports.

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第6题

Olympic Games are held every four years at a different site, in which athletes【21】differen
t nations compete against each other in a【22】of sports. There are two types of Olympics, the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.

In order to【23】the Olympics, a city must submit a proposal to the International Olympic Committee (IOC). After all proposals have been【24】, the IOC votes. If no city is successful in gaining a majority in the first vote, the city with the fewest votes is eliminated, and voting continues, with【25】rounds, until a majority winner is determined. Typically the Games are awarded several years in advance,【26】the winning city time to prepare for the Games. In selecting the【27】of the Olympic Games, the IOC considers a number of factors, chief among them are which city has, or promises to build, the best facilities, and which organizing committee seems most likely to【28】the Games effectively.

The IOC also【29】which parts of the world have not yet hosted the Games.【30】, Tokyo, Japan, the host of the 1964 Summer Games, and Mexico City, Mexico, the host of the 1968 Summer Games, were chosen【31】to popularize the Olympic movement in Asia and in Latin America.

【32】the growing importance of television worldwide, the IOC in recent years has also taken into【33】the host city's time zone. 【34】the Games take place in the United States or Canada, for example, American television networks are willing to pay【35】higher amounts for television rights because they can broadcast popular events【36】, in prime viewing hours.

【37】the Games have been awarded, it is the responsibility of the local organizing committee to finance them. This is often done with a portion of the Olympic television【38】and with corporate sponsorships, ticket sales, and other smaller revenue sources. In many【39】there is also direct government support.

Although many cities have achieved a financial profit by hosting the Games. the Olympics can be financially【40】. When the revenues from the Games were less than expected, the city was left with large debts.

(1)

A.in

B.for

C.of

D.from

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第7题

Olympic Games are held every four years at a different site, in which athletes(21)______ d

Olympic Games are held every four years at a different site, in which athletes (21)______ different nations compete against each other in a (22)______ of sports. There are two types of Olympics, the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.

In order to (23)______ the Olympics, a city must submit a proposal to the International Olympic Committee (IOC). After all proposals have been (24)______ , the IOC votes. If no city is successful in gaining a majority in the first vote, the city with the fewest votes is eliminated, and voting continues, with (25)______ rounds, until a majority winner is determined. Typically the Games are awarded several years in advance, (26)______ the winning city time to prepare for the Games. In selecting the (27)______ of the Olympic Games, the IOC considers a number of factors, chief among them which city has, or promises to build, the best facilities, and which organizing committee seems most likely to (28)______ the Games effectively.

The IOC also (29)______ which parts of the world have not yet hosted the Games. (30)______ , Tokyo, Japan, the host of the 1964 Summer Games, and Mexico City, Mexico, the host of the 1968 Summer Games, were chosen (31)______ to popularize the Olympic movement in Asia and in Latin America.

(32)______ the growing importance of television worldwide, the IOC in recent years has also taken into (33)______ the host city's time zone. (34)______ the Games take place in the United States or Canada, for example, American television networks are willing to pay (35)______ higher amounts for television rights because they can broadcast popular events (36)______ , in prime viewing hours.

(37)______ the Games have been awarded, it is the responsibility of the local organizing committee to finance them. This is often done with a portion of the Olympic television (38)______ and with corporate sponsorships, ticket sales, and other smaller revenue sources. In many (39)______ there is also direct government support.

Although many cities have achieved a financial profit by hosting the Games, the Olympics can be financially (40)______ . When the revenues from the Games were less than expected, the city was left with large debts.

(21)

A.in

B.for

C.of

D.from

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第8题

The city has always been an engine of intellectual life, from the 18th-century cafes of Lo
ndon, where citizens gathered to discuss chemistry and politics, to the Left Bank bars of modern Paris, where Picasso talked about modern art.Without the metropolis, we might not have had the great art of Shakespeare.

And yet, city life isn't easy.Now scientists have begun to examine how the city affects the brain, and the results are depressing.Just being in an urban environment, they have found, impairs(损害)our basic mental processes.(79) After spending a few minutes on a crowded city street, the brain is less able to hold things in memory, and suffers from reduced self-control.While it's long been recognized that city life is exhausting, this new research suggests that citied actually dull our thinking, sometimes dramatically so.

One of the main forces at work is a complete lack of nature, which is surprisingly beneficial for the brain.Studies have demonstrated, for instance, that hospital patients recover more quickly when they can see trees from their windows, and that women living in public housing are better able to focus when their apartments overlook a lawn.Even these glimpses of nature improve brain performance, it seems, because they provide a mental break from the urban life.

This research arrives just as humans cross an important milestone(里程碑).For the first time in history, the majority of people live in cities.Instead of inhabiting wide-open spaces, we're crowded into concrete jungles, surrounded by traffic and millions of strangers.In recent years, it's become clear that such unnatural surroundings have important implications for our mental and physical health, and can powerfully alter how we think.

This research is also leading some scientists to dabble(涉足) in urban design, as they look for ways to make the city less damaging to the brain.(80) The good news is that even slight alterations, such as planting more trees in the inner city or creating urban parks with a greater variety of plants, can significantly reduce the negative side effects of city life.The mind needs nature, and even a little bit can be a big help.

Which of the following is the main idea of this passage?

A.The city inspires talented people.

B.The city hurts your brain.

C.The city has many pleasures and benefits.

D.The city seriously affects the natural balance.

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第9题

What is the 'biggest city in the world? That is,【21】city has the largest population? This
seems like【22】question to answer, but actually it isn't.

It's actually rather difficult to say which cities【23】the largest. There are two reasons for this difficulty. First of all, it isn't easy to determine a city's boundaries, that is, where a city ends. Nowadays, nearly all cities have a large【24】area around them. So when we talk about the population of a city, we often mean the population of the whole metropolitan area around the city. That means that it's difficult to determine what the population of a city is because it's difficult to define what a city is.

The second reason that it is difficult to【25】the population of different cities is this: it is almost impossible to get【26】about the population of all cities for the same year. For example, we might get an estimate of New York's population in 1979 and an【27】of Mexico City's population in 1981. So we real ly can't compare the numbers because the information is for【28】different years. And the population of cities changes rather quickly, especially in some cases. For example, the population of Jakarta, Indonesia, may increase by 5% each year, so the population figure will change rather quickly.

So we can say that these are our two【29】for comparing the populations of cities: one, it's difficult to determine the【30】of a city, and two, it is difficult to get accurate information.

(46)

A.what

B.which

C.where

D.how

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第10题

We have created a special rate that will let you travel actually thousands of miles o
n your vacation at no extra cost.

In most of our US and Canadian offices, we'll rent you cars of high quality for seven days for $ 99.

You can drive as far as you like without paying us a penny over the $ 99 as long as you return the car to the city from which you rented it.Insurance(保险) is included, gas is not.

If you rent the car in Florida or in California, the rate is the same, but you can return the car to any city in the state.

If you'd like some suggestions on what to do with the car once you've got it, we have driving and touting guides for almost every part of the country.No matter which rate you choose, the company comes at no extra cost.You don't just rent a car.You rent a company!

26.According to the advertisement, $ 99 is the rate offered for _____.

A.traveling a limited distance

B.renting a car for seven days

C.hiring a driving guide

D.driving within a state

27.Which of the following is included in the car-renting rate?()

A.Gas used

B.Car repairs

C.The hotel charge

D.Insurance fee

28.The car-renting rate remains $ 99if you _____.

A.return the car to where you rent it

B.drive within the same city

C.buy the insurance

D.pay for the gas

29.The last sentence of the passage "You rent a company" means that _____.

A.you have to be responsible for the company

B.you should obey the rules set by the company

C.you can enjoy all-round services of this company

D.you may choose the best car from the company

30.The purpose of the passage is to advertise _____.

A.car-renting services in the US

B.a special rate of car-renting

C.the advantages of car-renting

D.a US car-renting company

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第11题

Welcome to the historic and beautiful City of Lincoln. Thank you for calling the Linco
ln Tourist Information Office. I抦 afraid the office is closed at the moment. Our normal working hours from Monday to Saturday are from 9 o抍lock in the morning to 6 o抍lock in the evening. On Sunday we open at the later time of 10.30 and close at the earlier time of 3.30. From our office you can get information about hotels, restaurants and cinemas in the city. Why not take a bus tour? There are bus tours of the city every day which start at 11 o抍lock. They start from Castle Square. Tours take about 2 hours and go around the historic city centre and along a part of the river. The cost of a ticket is 3 pounds. Tickets can be bought from the bus driver. You can get off the bus at five places of interest and continue your journey later.

(1). The office hour is from 10.30 to 3 on Sunday.

A、 Right

B、Wrong

(2). You can find information about where to eat from the office.

A、 Right

B、Wrong

(3). The bus tour starts at 2 o’clock every day.

A、 Right

B、Wrong

(4). You are not allowed to get off the bus before the tour ends.

A、 Right

B、Wrong

(5). This is a telephone message.

A、 Right

B、Wrong

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