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[填空题]

Being on one's own means making one's own().

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更多“Being on one's own means making one's own().”相关的问题

第1题

“Ethnocentrism” is the tendency to think of one’s own culture as being at the centre
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第2题

填空:Britain is not just one country and one people; even if some of its inhabitants

think so. Britain is, in fact, a nation which can be divided into several (36) parts, each part being an individual country with its own language, character and cultural (37) . Thus Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales do not claim to (38) to "England" because their inhabitants are not (39) "English". They are Scottish, Irish or Welsh and many of them prefer to speak their own native tongue, which in turn is (40) to the others.

These cultural minorities (少数名族) have been Britain's original inhabitants. In varying degrees they have managed to (41) their national characteristics, and their particular customs and way of life. This is probably even more true of the (42) areas where traditional life has not been so affected by the(43) of industrialism as the border areas have been. The Celtic races are said to be more emotional by nature than the English. An Irish temper is legendary. The Scots would rather (44) about their reputation for excessive thrift and prefer to be remembered for their folk songs and dances, while the Welsh are famous for their singing. The Celtic (45) as a whole produces humorous writers and artists, such as the Irish Bernard Shaw, the Scottish Robert Bums, and the WelshDylan Thomas, to mention but a few.

A) incomprehensible

B) temper

C) remote

D) separate

E) understandable

F) forget

G) generally

H) temperament

I) preserve

J) strictly

K) traditions

L) reserve

M) growth

N) apply

O) belong

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第3题

听力原文:M: Great to see you back from Canada. What impressed you most about Canadian cult
ure?

W: It's not the Canadian culture but the culture shock that was unbearable.

M: What do you mean by culture shock?

W: Culture shock is caused by the anxiety that results from losing all our familiar signs and symbols of social communication.

M: Being more specific, what is that?

W: When an individual enters a strange culture, all or most of these familiar signs are removed. He or she is like a fish out of water. A series of props have been knocked out from under him, followed by a feeling of frustration and anxiety.

M: What are people's reactions?

W: People react to the frustration in much the same way. They reject the environment, which causes the discomfort. The home environment suddenly assumes a tremendous importance. All the difficulties and problems are forgotten and only the good things back home are remembered. It usually takes a trip home to bring one back to reality. That's why I'm back.

M: It's like an illness.

W: Yes.

M: Any other symptoms?

W: Excessive concern over drinking water, food and bedding; fear of physical contact with others, the absent-minded stare; a feeling of helplessness and a desire for dependence on long-term residents of one's own nationality; fits of anger over minor frustrations; and finally, that terrible longing to be back at home.

M: What is the reason for all this?

W: This evidently grows out of the real difficulties, which the visitor experiences in the process of adjustment. There are house troubles, transportation troubles and shopping troubles.

M: I bet everyone comes across some difficulty.

W: If people succeed in getting some knowledge of the language and begin to get around by themselves, they are beginning to open the way into the new cultural environment.

M: Have you got it?

W: Hard to say.

M: Ha!

(23)

A.A journey to Canada.

B.An impression of a foreign country.

C.Culture shock in a new environment.

D.A hard experience in a foreign country.

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第4题

I strongly believe that it is rather important to be a good listener. And although I have
become a better listener than I was ten years ago, I have to admit I'm still only an adequate listener.

Effective listening is more than simply avoiding the bad habit of interrupting others while they are speaking or finishing their sentences. It's being content to listen to the entire thought of someone rather than waiting impatiently for your chance to respond. In some ways, the way we fail to listen is symbolic of the way we live. We often treat communication as if it were a race. It's almost like our goal is to have no gaps between the conclusion of the sentence of the person we are speaking with and the beginning of our own. My wife and I were recently at a cafeteria having lunch, overhearing the conversation around us. It seemed that no one was really listening to one another; instead they were taking turns not listening to one another. I asked my wife if I still did the same thing. With a smile on her face she said, "only sometimes".

Slowing down your responses and becoming a better listener aids you in becoming a more peaceful person. It takes pressure from you. If you think about it, you'll notice that it takes an enormous amount of energy and is very stressful to be sitting at the edge of your seat trying to guess what the person in front of you (or on the telephone) is going to say so that you can fire back your responses. But as you wait for the person you are communicating with to finish, as you simply listen more carefully to what is being said, you'll notice that the pressure you feel is off. You will immediately feel more relaxed, and so will the people you are talking to. They will feel safe in slowing down their own responses because they won't feel in competition with you for "air time"! Not only will becoming a better listener make you a more patient person, it will also enhance the quality of your relationships. Everyone loves to talk to someone who truly listens to what they are saying.

According to the passage, an effective listener should ______.

A.accept the speaker's thought critically

B.respond to the speaker's words slowly

C.wait for the chance to respond patiently

D.reply the speaker's questions patiently

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第5题

Having more time of my own is one of the things I like()being a teacher.
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第6题

In all one's lifetime it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing wi
th. But it is【C1】______ oneself that one has the【C2】______ understanding of.

When you are going upwards in life you tend to【C3】______ yourself. It seems that everything you seek for is within your【C4】______ ; luck and opportunities will come your【C5】______ and you are overjoyed that they constitute part of your worth. When you are going downhill you tend to underestimate yourself, mistaking difficulties and【C6】______ for your own【C7】______ . It's likely that you think it wise for yourself to know your place and stay aloof【C8】______ worldly wearing a mask of cowardice, behind which the flow of sap in your life will be【C9】______ .

To get a thorough understanding of oneself is to gain a correct view of oneself and be a sober 【C10】______ -- aware of both one's strength and shortage. You may look【C11】______ hopefully to the future but be sure not to expect too much, for ideals can【C12】______ be fully realized. You may be【C13】______ to meet challenges but it should be clear to you【C14】______ to direct your efforts. That's to say so long【C15】______ you have a perfect knowledge of yourself there won't be difficulties you can't【C16】______ , nor obstacles you can't surmount.

To get a thorough understanding of oneself needs【C17】______ . Whether you like yourself to a towering tree or a blade of grass, whether you think you are a high mountain or a small stone, you【C18】______ a state of nature that has its own value of existence. If you earnestly【C19】______ yourself you'll have a real sense of self-appreciation, which will give you confidence. As soon as you gain full confidence in yourself you'll be【C20】______ to fight and overcome any adversity.

To get a thorough understanding of oneself is to get a full control of one's life. Then one will find one's life full of color and flavor.

【C1】

A.principally

B.physically

C.precisely

D.promptly

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第7题

In 1920, barely out of his teens, Alfred Hitchcock went to work for an American film company which had opened a studio in Islington, London. His first job at the studio was writing captions (脚本) for silent movies. Within two years, he was writing scripts(剧本) and working as an assistant director.

For the rest of the 1920s, Hitchcock worked on one film after another in Britain and Germany. Filming was often a rough-and-ready(匆忙做成的) affair and the assistant director was required to step in and plug gaps. A cameraman went missing, Hitchcock became a cameraman. A scene needed rewriting, Hitchcock rewrote it. Someone needed to be in charge of money when the film crew was on location, Hitchcock looked after the money.

At the same time, this being the era of silent movies, Hitchcock was learning the language of cinema: telling a story-not through dialogue, but through visual images(视觉影象). This led to his success later.

When he began to direct his own films, first in Britain and later in Hollywood, he was determined to make films that held the audience's attention and kept tension(紧张感). He succeeded. Hitchcock's ability to put you on the edge of your seat makes him one of the greatest makers of suspense(悬念) movies.

211.Alfred Hitchcock's first job at the studio was().

A.writing scripts

B.working as an assistant director

C.writing captions for silent movies

D.directing his own films

212.According to the context, "step in and plug gaps" (in Line 3, Para.2) means().

A.take one's place to do something

B.ask for one's help

C.make up one's mind to do something

D.congratulate someone on something

213.() prepared Hitchcock for his success later.

A.Telling a story through dialogue

B.Telling a story through visual images

C.Directing silent films

D.Rewriting scripts

214.He was determined to() in his film-making.

A.tell stories that move the world

B.show people the meaning of life

C.show what is affecting the nature

D.draw the audience's attention and keep tension

215.Which of the following about Hitchcock is TRUE?

A.He didn't go to work until he was twenty.

B.He had taken up different jobs before he succeeded.

C.He first directed his own films in Hollywood.

D.He is the greatest maker of suspense movies.

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第8题

College is a new and different experience for me. I'm away from home, so I have many
things to adjust to, such as being on my own and meeting many different types of people. There are a lot of things that I like about college that I would like to describe for you.

First of all, living at college gives me a sense of responsibility and of being on my own. My parents aren't around to say, "No, you're not going out tonight," or "Did you finish your homework?" Everything I do has to be my decision, and that makes me responsible for my own life. During the second week I was at college, I had to go out and look for a bank where I could open an account. And when I got to the bank, I had to decide whether to have a checking or savings account and whether or not to get a credit card. Decisions! Decisions! Friendly people are another thing I like about college. On the first day I came to Marymount University here in Virginia from New York, I was a bit confused about where I was going. My mother and I drove in. We did not know the building we were supposed to go to, but the guard was very nice. With a smile, he told us what building we were looking for and where we could park our car. My room was on the first floor of New Gerard, and I knew I had to go through some glass doors, but my mother and I didn't know which ones. Some students saw me and asked, "Are you a new student?" When they found out I was looking for New Gerard, one said, "Oh, just follow us; that's where we're going." Even now I feel comfortable in the dorm because there are friendly people around to talk with.I do like a lot of things about college, but that doesn't mean I don't think about things at home. Although I like college, I can still get homesick. New York is a very good place, too! And sometimes I miss it!

6. The text is perhaps written by ________.

A. a new student

B. a new teacher

C. a foreign reporter

D. a foreign visitor

7. What does "gives me a sense of responsibility" in the first sentence of Paragraph 2 mean? It means it makes me feel ________.

A. responsible for my parents.

B. responsible for my teacher.

C. responsible for the school.

D. responsible for myself.

8. One thing that he liked was ________.

A. the comfortable dorm

B. finding his way around

C. his studies as a first year student

D. the friendly people

9. What is New Gerard?

A. It's a student's name.

B. It's a teacher's name.

C. It's a dorm's name.

D. It's a school's name.

10. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. People in Marymount University are friendly.

B. The writer likes the new experience in the university.

C. The writer drove to Marymount University with his mother.

D. The writer is not homesick

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第9题

Being assertive (过分自信) is being able to communicate with other people clearly. If you

Being assertive (过分自信) is being able to communicate with other people clearly. If you felt that you had expressed what was important to you and allowed the other person to respond in their own way then, regardless of the final outcome, you behaved assertively. It is important to remember that being assertive refers to a way of coping with confrontations (对抗). It does not mean getting your own way every time or winning some battle of wits against another person. In practice assertive behaviour is usually most likely to produce a result which is generally acceptable to all concerned, without anyone feeling that they have been unfairly treated.

Assertiveness is often wrongly confused with aggression (侵犯行为). An aggressive confrontation is when one or both parties attempt to put forward their feelings and beliefs at the expense of others. In an assertive confrontation, however, each party stands up for their personal rights, but each shows respect and understanding for the other' s viewpoint.

The reason why assertiveness may not come naturally is that we often tend to believe that we must talk around a subject rather than be direct, or that we must offer excuses or justifications for our actions.

In fact we all have a right to use assertive behaviour in a variety of situations. We are often schooled early in life to believe that sometimes our own need to express ourselves must take secondary place. For example, in dealing with those in privileged positions such as specialists, we often feel that speaking assertively is, in some way, "breaking the rules". Everybody has certain basic human rights, but often we feel guilty about exercising them.

According to the passage, an assertive person ______.

A.makes other people feel unfairly treated

B.puts forward his ideas at the expense of others

C.does not show respect to other people

D.speaks out what he wants to say forcefully

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第10题

In 1920, barely out of his teens, Alfred Hitchcock went to work for an American film co
mpany which had opened a studio in Islington, London. His first job at the studio was writing captions (脚本) for silent movies. Within two years, he was writing scripts(剧本) and working as an assistant director. For the rest of the 1920s, Hitchcock worked on one film after another in Britain and Germany. Filming was often a rough-and-ready(匆忙做成的) affair and the assistant director was required to step in and plug gaps. A cameraman went missing, Hitchcock became a cameraman. A scene needed rewriting, Hitchcock rewrote it. Someone needed to be in charge of money when the film crew was on location, Hitchcock looked after the money. At the same time, this being the era of silent movies, Hitchcock was learning the language of cinema: telling a story-not through dialogue, but through visual images(视觉影象). This led to his success later. When he began to direct his own films, first in Britain and later in Hollywood, he was determined to make films that held the audience's attention and kept tension(紧张感). He succeeded. Hitchcock's ability to put you on the edge of your seat makes him one of the greatest makers of suspense(悬念) movies. (以下为试题题干)He had taken up different jobs before he succeeded.()

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