2020年成教学位英语考试临考密押试卷三(下)

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摘要:本文为大家2020年成教学位英语考试临考密押试卷三(下),赶紧做做题巩固下知识吧!

本文为大家2020年成教学位英语考试临考密押试卷三(下),赶紧做做题巩固下知识吧!

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2020年成教学位英语考试临考密押试卷三(下)

41、(Vocabulary and Structure)

_________ with the increasing unemployment, many people went on strike in most of the European countries.

· A.Facing

· B.Being faced

· C.Faced

· D.Having faced

正确答案:

C,

本题考查过去分词做状语的用法。句意:由于面临着越来越严重的失业问题,欧洲大部分国家的许多人罢工了。sb. be faced with sth.意为“某人面临……”,这里可以用过去分词短语作原因状语,如果本句空格后没有with,就可以用facing。故本题选C。

42、(Vocabulary and Structure)

I’ll never tell you another secret if you let this one _________.

· A.off

· B.out

· C.away

· D.on

正确答案:

B,

本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果你泄漏了这个秘密,我再也不会告诉你秘密了。let off意为“让……下车,引爆”;let out意为“泄漏(秘密)”;let away意为“使……离开”;let on是非正式用语。故本题选B。

43、(Vocabulary and Structure)

I’ve got a bottle of beer, but I haven’t got anything _________ I can open it with.

· A.that

· B.what

· C.where

· D.which

正确答案:

A,

本题考查定语从句。句意:我买了一瓶啤酒,但是没有东西来打开它。先行词anything是定语从句I can open it with的宾语,当先行词是不定代词时,引导词用that。故本题选A。

44、(Vocabulary and Structure)

As is known to all, color-blind people often find it difficult to _________ between red and green.

· A.separate

· B.isolate

· C.contrast

· D.distinguish

正确答案:

D,

本题考查动词辨析及其搭配。句意:众所周知,患色盲的人很难区分红色与绿色。separate意为“使分开,区分,区别”,常用结构是“separate A from B”;isolate意为“使隔离,使孤立”,常用于“isolate…from”结构中;contrast意为“对比,对照”,常用于“contrast A with B”结构中;distinguish意为“区分,辨别”,常用于“distinguish A from B/distinguish between A and B”结构中。根据题干中的介词及句意,本题选D。

45、(Vocabulary and Structure)

All _________ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.

· A.what is needed

· B.that is needed

· C.for our needs

· D.thing needed

正确答案:

B,

本题考查定语从句。句意:所需要的是基本生活资料的持续供应。分析句子结构可知,空格处为定语从句,解释说明先行词all,且当先行词为all时,定语从句引导词只能用that。故本题选B。

46、(Vocabulary and Structure)

Don’t _________ this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.

· A.release

· B.relieve

· C.relate

· D.retain

正确答案:

A,

本题考查动词辨析。句意:在我们同意之前,不要把这个消息公诸于众。release news意为“泄露消息”,其余选项没有这种搭配。relieve意为“减轻,缓解”;relate意为“叙述,连接”;retain意为“保留,维持”。故本题选A。

47、(Vocabulary and Structure)

The people at the party were worried about John because no one was aware _________ he had gone.

· A.where that

· B.where

· C.of the place where

· D.the place

正确答案:

B,

本题考查状语从句。句意:晚会上的人在担心约翰,因为没有人注意到他去哪儿了。where引导地点状语从句,从句he had gone中不缺少成分,所以只需填入地点状语引导词。故本题选B。

48、(Vocabulary and Structure)

—Will you read me a story, Mummy?—OK. You _________ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.

· A.might

· B.must

· C.could

· D.shall

正确答案:

D,

本题考查情态动词的用法。句意:——妈妈,可以读一个故事给我听吗?——好的,如果你马上上床睡觉的话。shall用于陈述句中的第二、第三人称时,表示说话人的意图、允诺、警告、命令、决心等,题中是母亲对儿子的承诺。故本题选D。

49、(Vocabulary and Structure)

The fact _________ doctors recommend that children with hypertension drink coffee is surprising.

· A.what

· B.is that

· C.that

· D.of

正确答案:

C,

本题考查同位语从句。句意:事实上医生建议过度紧张的孩子喝些咖啡是令人惊讶的。本句的主干部分是the fact is surprising,中间部分是对fact的解释说明,fact就是指后面这句话所描述的情况,从句中也不缺少成分,所以这是一个同位语从句,用that来引导。故本题选C。

50、(Vocabulary and Structure)

We’ve tested three hundred types of boots, _________ completely waterproof.

· A.no of which

· B.none of which

· C.some of that

· D.neither of which

正确答案:

B,

本题考查非限制性定语从句。句意:我们已经检测了300种靴子,它们当中没有哪一种是完全防水的。本句中先行词为three hundred types of boots,表示“在这些靴子当中”要用到介词of,关系代词前面有介词时要用which。此外,表示三个或三个以上的否定代词用none。故本题选B。

51、(Vocabulary and Structure)

The actual _________ by which coal is extracted is well worth watching.

· A.process

· B.procession

· C.pattern

· D.conduct

正确答案:

A,

本题考查名词辨析。句意:采煤的实际过程值得观察。process意为“步骤,程度,制作方法”;procession意为“行进的队伍”;pattern意为“模式,方式”;conduct意为“行为,方式”。根据句意,本题选A。

52、(Vocabulary and Structure)

He failed to live up to _________ had been expected of him.

· A.what

· B.which

· C.that

· D.all

正确答案:

A,

本题考查名词性从句。句意:他辜负了大家对他的期望。live up to意为“符合,达到预期标准,没辜负”,其后没有宾语,可以判断是接了宾语从句,该宾语从句缺少主语,只能用疑问代词what来引导。故本题选A。

53、(Vocabulary and Structure)

What he said in the meeting _________ everybody present.

· A.disgusted

· B.dismissed

· C.disposed

· D.eliminated

正确答案:

A,

本题考查动词辨析。句意:他在会上说的话使在场的每个人都感到厌恶。 disgusted意为“使厌恶”;dismissed意为“使开除”;disposed意为“使乐意……的,有……倾向的”;eliminated意为“除去”。根据句意,本题选A。

54、(Vocabulary and Structure)

In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.

· A.which

· B.its

· C.whose

· D.whom

正确答案:

C,

本题考查定语从句。句意:1963年,联合国建立世界粮食计划署,其目的之一就是为了缓解世界范围内的饥饿问题。whose表所属关系,与purpose搭配。which和whom无法表所属关系,its不是关系词。根据句意,本题选C。

55、(Vocabulary and Structure)

Misunderstandings _________ from lack of social communication, unless _________ with properly, may lead to serious problems.

· A.resulted; dealt

· B.resulting; dealt

· C.resulted; dealing

· D.resulting; dealing

正确答案:

B,

本题考查非谓语动词。句意:由于缺乏社会沟通而产生的误解,除非妥善处理,否则可能导致严重的问题。misunderstandings与result from之间是主谓关系,用现在分词作定语,排除A、C两项;unless后省略了misunderstandings,misunderstandings与deal with之间是动宾关系,用过去分词表被动,相当于unless they are dealt with...,故排除D项。故本题选B。

56、(Vocabulary and Structure)

Snail fever is a disease of childhood that remains through old age, not often killing by itself but _________ the people who catch it and making it easy for them to get other illnesses.

· A.strengthening

· B.weakening

· C.murdering

· D.spoiling

正确答案:

B,

本题考查动词辨析。句意:蜗牛热是一种儿童疾病,能一直持续到老年,通常不会自行死亡,而是削弱了感染它的人,使人们容易患上其他疾病。strengthening意为“增强,加强;weakening意为“削弱,减弱”;murdering意为“谋杀”;spoiling意为“损坏,破坏”。根据句意,本题选B。

57、(Vocabulary and Structure)

It _________ be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock.

· A.mustn’t

· B.can’t

· C.won’t

· D.needn’t

正确答案:

B,

本题考查情态动词的用法。句意:不可能是邮递员在门口,现在才六点钟呢。mustn’t意为“禁止,不允许”;can’t意为“不可能”;won’t意为“不愿意,就是不,偏不”;needn’t意为“不需要”。根据后一句中“现在仅仅是六点”可以推测前一句为“门外的绝不可能是邮递员”。故本题选B。

58、(Vocabulary and Structure)

Rare animals are still being hunted, _________ there is severe punishment for it.

· A.as if

· B.even though

· C.even as

· D.as long as

正确答案:

B,

本题考查连词的用法。句意:尽管有严厉的惩罚,稀有动物还是遭到猎杀。as if意为“好像,似乎”;even though意为“即使,尽管”;even as意为“当,恰恰在……的时候”;as long as意为“只要”。根据句意,本题选B。

59、(Vocabulary and Structure)

What a _________ person says or does today agrees with what he said or did yesterday.

· A.harmonious

· B.consistent

· C.constant

· D.sensible

正确答案:

B,

本题考查形容词辨析。句意:一个始终如一的人今天所说的或所做的与他昨天所说的或所做的一致。harmonious意为“和谐的,调和的”;consistent意为“始终如一的,坚持的”;constant意为“稳定的”;sensible意为“明智的,明理的”。根据句意,本题选B。

60、(Vocabulary and Structure)

We had to wait a long time to get our passports, _________?

· A.won’t we

· B.don’t we

· C.didn’t we

· D.shouldn’t we

正确答案:

C,

本题考查反意疑问句。句意:我们必须等好长时间才能拿到护照,是不是?因为前面的句子是过去时,反意疑问句需与主句时态保持一致。故本题选C。

61、(Vocabulary and Structure)

I _________ through that bitter period without your generous help.

· A.couldn’t have gone

· B.didn’t go

· C.wouldn’t go

· D.hadn’t gone

正确答案:

A,

本题考查虚拟语气的用法。句意:没有你的慷慨帮助,我是不可能度过那段痛苦的时期的。that bitter period表示过去的时间,对过去的虚拟主句用“主语+should/would/could/might+have done”表达。故本题选A。

62、(Vocabulary and Structure)

The reason _________ he failed the exam was _________ he had not worked hard.

· A.why…if

· B.why…that

· C.that…why

· D.why…what

正确答案:

B,

本题考查定语从句和表语从句。句意:他考试失败的原因是不够努力。名词reason后的定语从句由why引导,表语从句由that引导。故本题选B。

63、(Vocabulary and Structure)

Sandy could do nothing but _________ to his teacher that he was wrong.

· A.admit

· B.to express

· C.admitting

· D.to admit

正确答案:

A,

本题考查固定用法。句意:桑迪只能向老师承认他错了。but在此句中不是连词“但是”,而是介词“除……之外”,当前面有实义动词do时,后面用but do sth.;否则要用but to do sth.。故本题选A。

64、(Vocabulary and Structure)

We shall not start the project until it _________ by the committee.

· A.will be approved

· B.approves

· C.has been approved

· D.is to approve

正确答案:

C,

本题考查时态。句意:在委员会通过之前,我们决不能开始这个项目。until引导时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时代替将来时,故排除A、D两项;project与approve之间是动宾关系,即项目被通过,所以用被动语态。故本题选C。

65、(Vocabulary and Structure)

This boy was _________ for what he had done in the class.

· A.scolded

· B.overcome

· C.inclined

· D.displayed

正确答案:

A,

本题考查动词辨析。句意:这个男孩因为上课时所做的事情而受到责骂。scolded意为“责骂”;overcome意为“克服”;inclined意为“有……意向的”;displayed意为“显示,陈列”。根据句意,本题选A。

66、(Vocabulary and Structure)

If he _________, he _________ that food.

· A.was warned; would not take

· B.had been warned; would not have taken

· C.would be warned; had not take

· D.would have been warned; had not taken

正确答案:

B,

本题考查虚拟语气。句意:如果他被警告了,他就不会吃那些食物了。分析句子结构可知,本句表示对过去发生事实的虚拟,从句用过去完成时,主句用过去将来完成时,故本题选B。

67、(Vocabulary and Structure)

Writers can accurately describe objects _________ have never seen.

· A.who

· B.if they

· C.they

· D.that

正确答案:

C,

本题考查定语从句。句意:作家们能准确地描述出他们从未见过的事物的特征。定语从句的先行词是object,作从句的宾语,关系代词省略了。从句中缺少主语,分析句意可知从句主语为作家,前面已经出现过,所以用代词they代替。故本题选C。

68、(Vocabulary and Structure)

—I like this dress better than that one.

—_________, but it costs almost twice _________.

· A.So do I; as much

· B.Neither do I; as many

· C.So I am; so much

· D.Neither am I; so many

正确答案:

A,

本题考查情景交际与倍数的表达。句意:——我更喜欢这件衣服。——我也是,但它的价格是那件的两倍多。根据I like this dress better than that one可知是肯定句,故第一个空用so do I(我也是这样)表示赞同,第二个空as much=as much as that one。故本题选A。

69、(Vocabulary and Structure)

Don’t sigh over the small achievement. _________, and I’m sure if you keep at it, you’ll see the light at the end of the tunnel!

· A.Lookers-on see most of the game

· B.Constant dripping wears away the stone

· C.The world is your oyster

· D.Lost time is never found again

正确答案:

B,

本题考查情景交际。句意:不要不满意小的成就。滴水穿石,我确信如果你坚持下去的话,你会成功的。Lookers-on see most of the game意为“旁观者清”;Constant dropping wears away the stone意为“滴水穿石”;The world is your oyster意为“世界尽在掌握”;Lost time is never found again意为“光阴一去不复返”。根据句意,本题选B。

70、(Vocabulary and Structure)

Only after talking to two students _________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.

· A.I did discover

· B.did I discover

· C.I discovered

· D.discovered

正确答案:

B,

本题考查部分倒装。句意:在和两个学生交谈之后我才意识到拥有强烈的动机是完成目标的最大因素。副词only位于句首,强调方式状语、条件状语、地点状语、时间状语等状语时,主句要进行部分倒装。此题中only作为副词放在句首修饰时间状语after talking to two student,所以主句要进行部分倒装。部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did,并将其置于主语之前。故本题选B。

71、(Vocabulary and Structure)

The publication of Great Expectations, which _________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.

· A.is

· B.are

· C.was

· D.were

正确答案:

C,

本题考查主谓一致。句意:《远大前程》的出版获得了广泛认可和高度赞扬,这巩固了狄更斯作为杰出小说家的地位。本题的主语是the publication of Great Expectation,陈述的是过去的事实。故本题选C。

72、(Vocabulary and Structure)

Some of the most important concepts in physics _________ their success to these mathematical systems.

· A.oblige

· B.owe

· C.contribute

· D.attribute

正确答案:

B,

本题考查动词辨析。句意:物理学中的一些很重要的概念都归功于数学体系。oblige意为“施恩惠,帮忙”;owe the success to sth.意为“归功于”;contribute意为“贡献”;attribute意为“归因于,归咎于”。根据句意,本题选B。

73、(Vocabulary and Structure)

No one _________ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.

· A.can

· B.need

· C.must

· D.might

正确答案:

A,

本题考查情态动词的用法。句意:在打篮球方面没人能比得上姚明。can意为“可以,能够”;need意为“需要”;must意为“必须”;might意为“可能”。根据题意,本题选A。

74、(Vocabulary and Structure)

_________ to get there on time, we walked as fast as we could.

· A.Hoping

· B.To hope

· C.Hoped

· D.Being hoped

正确答案:

A,

本题考查分词短语作伴随状语的用法。句意:我们尽可能快地走,希望能准时赶到那儿。状语部分的逻辑主语也是we,而且这里是表示主动的含义,所以用现在分词。故本题选A。

75、(Vocabulary and Structure)

Much of the equipment was lying _________ because of a lack of spare parts.

· A.helpless

· B.vacant

· C.idle

· D.lonely

正确答案:

C,

本题考查形容词辨析。句意:因为缺少备用配件,大多数设备都闲置着。helpless意为“无助的,没用的”;vacant意为“空闲的”;idle意为“闲置的”;lonely意为“寂寞的”。根据句意,本题选C。

Cloze Test (Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.)

All 76 things must fight to stay alive. They have to feed on something and at the same time avoid being 77 . Therefore they have to solve this big problem of staying alive in their own way. The danger of being eaten in the sea is great. Those plants and animals that do survive usually 78 very fast and in great numbers.

79 sea animals have defensive devices which help them to survive. The jelly fish have 80 tentacles (触角) which are used for attack and defense. Another method of 81 which sea plants and animals use is disguise. They usually have the same 82 as their surroundings.

In order to stay alive, animals need to have good senses. Fishes have sharp eyes. Almost all animals are sensitive to 83 . Fishes judge movements in the water by 84 of their lines. Fishes and other sea animals can hear well and many of them can 85 different types of warning sound.

76、

· A.living

· B.alive

· C.lively

· D.live

正确答案:

A

本题考查形容词辨析。living意为“现存的,活着的”;alive意为“活泼的”;lively意为“充满活力的”;live意为“生存,居住”,为动词。根据句意可知,这里指“生物”,应为living things。故本题选A。

[参考译文]

所有的生物都必须为生存而战。它们必须吃东西,同时又要避免被吃掉。因此,他们必须以自己的方式解决这个生存的大问题。在海里被吃掉的危险很大。那些存活下来的植物和动物通常繁殖得很快,数量也很多。

某些海洋动物有防御装置,可以帮助它们生存。水母有毒触角,用于攻击和防御。海洋动植物使用的另外一种生存方法是伪装。它们通常与周围环境颜色相同。

为了生存,动物需要有良好的感官。鱼有敏锐的眼睛。几乎所有的动物都对触摸很敏感。鱼通用它们的线条判断其在水中的运动。鱼类和其他海洋动物可以听得很清楚,其中许多可以发出不同类型的警告声。

77、

· A.taken

· B.gotten

· C.haven

· D.eaten

正确答案:

D

本题考查动词辨析。taken意为“拿,取”;gotten意为“得到”;haven意为“有”;eaten意为“吃”。avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”。根据句意,本题选D。

78、

· A.produce

· B.reproduce

· C.run

· D.swim

正确答案:

B

本题考查动词辨析。produce意为“产生”;reproduce意为“繁衍,再生”;run意为“跑”;swim意为“游泳”。根据上下文意思,此处指动植物“再生”。故本题选B。

79、

· A.Any

· B.Every

· C.Certain

· D.Each

正确答案:

C

本题考查形容词辨析。any意为“任何的”;every意为“每一个的”;certain意为“某些的”;each意为“每个的”。由谓语动词形式可知,本题选C。

80、

· A.beautiful

· B.short

· C.poisonous

· D.long

正确答案:

C

本题考查形容词辨析。beautiful意为“漂亮的”;short意为“短的”;poisonous意为“有毒的”;long意为“长的”。根据下文得知此处指水母“有毒的”触角。故本题选C。

81、

· A.swimming

· B.survival

· C.flight

· D.growth

正确答案:

B

本题考查名词辨析。swimming意为“游泳”;survival意为“生存”;flight意为“飞行,航班”;growth意为“生长”。这里指海底动植物生存的另外一种方法。故本题选B。

82、

· A.color

· B.body

· C.width

· D.length

正确答案:

A

本题考查名词辨析。color意为“颜色”;body意为“身体”;width意为“宽度”;length意为“长度”。根据句意可知,这些动物有与周围环境相同的颜色,即保护色。故本题选A。

83、

· A.run away

· B.flee

· C.touch

· D.move

正确答案:

C

本题考查动词辨析。run away意为“逃跑”;flee意为“逃亡”;touch意为“接触”;move意为“移动”。这里指所有动物对触摸很敏感。故本题选C。

84、

· A.way

· B.means

· C.method

· D.approach

正确答案:

B

本题考查固定搭配。by means of意为“用……的方法”。这里指鱼通用它们的线条判断水中的运动。故本题选B。

85、

· A.make

· B.do

· C.build

· D.produce

正确答案:

A

本题考查固定搭配。make sound/noise意为“发出声音”。这里指鱼类和其他海洋动物可以听得很清楚,其中许多可以发出不同类型的警告声。故本题选A。

Writing

86、(Writing)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Letter of Appeal. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline given below:

在过去几年中,我们已经目睹了人类活动引起的各种灾害。作为一位大学生,请写一封倡议书,呼吁大家关注这些自然灾害并保护环境,内容应包括:

1)举出人类活动引发的灾害的实例。

2)指出一些必要的防范措施。

3)号召大家行动起来拯救地球。

正确答案:

A Letter of Appeal

June 13, 2018

Dear friends,

I am writing this letter to call on everyone to pay attention to the present disasters caused by human activities. As some of you may know, over the past years, floods, droughts, landslides, and dust storms have frequented our planet. Not long ago, tsunami swept the Southeast Asia, which caused enormous damage. All these have sounded an alarm to human beings. So it is high time that we join efforts to save our planet.

Above all, a task of top priority for us is to plant trees as many as possible, especially in the arid areas. At the same time, we should stop deforesting in large amount. And we can save our planet through many other ways, such as saving water and using recycled paper.

So don’t hesitate to act out these measures. Even a small action is meaningful to our planet. Please join us in the action of protecting our planet. If you are willing to do something to save our planet, please start from the little thing right around you. Thank you!

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming

[写作思路]

本题要求写一封倡议书。根据所给提纲,本文应包含以下内容:点明写信的目的;呼吁大家关注人类活动对地球造成的危害,陈述灾害的具体表现;为了拯救地球,我们应当采取哪些措施;号召大家行动起来拯救地球。

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