2020年成教学位英语考试临考密押试卷四(下)

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摘要:本文为大家2020年成教学位英语考试临考密押试卷四(下),赶紧做做题巩固下知识吧!

本文为大家2020年成教学位英语考试临考密押试卷四(下),赶紧做做题巩固下知识吧!

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2020年成教学位英语考试临考密押试卷四(下)

41、(Vocabulary and Structure)

People who can’t _________ between colors are said to be color-blind.

· A.separate

· B.split

· C.distinguish

· D.divide

正确答案:

C,

本题考查动词辨析。句意:不能分辨颜色的人被称为色盲。separate“(使)分开,(使)分离”;split“(使)断裂,(使)裂开”;distinguish“区分,辨别”;divide“分,划分”。题干指的是分辨颜色,故本题选C。

42、(Vocabulary and Structure)

The twins are so much _________ that it is difficult to tell one from the other.

· A.same

· B.likely

· C.alike

· D.identical

正确答案:

C,

本题考查形容词辨析。句意:这对双胞胎如此相像以至于很难区分。same“相同的,同样的”,作形容词置于名词前;likely“可能的,适合的”;alike“相似的”,作形容词置于名词后;identical“完全相同的”。根据句意,本题选C。

43、(Vocabulary and Structure)

A pop star usually leads quite a hard life, with a lot of traveling _________ heavy schedules.

· A.with regard to

· B.as to

· C.in relation to

· D.owing to

正确答案:

D,

本题考查介词短语辨析。句意:明星通常过得很辛苦,因为日程安排紧张,经常奔波。with regard to“关于,说起”;as to“至于,关于”;in relation to“与……有关”;owing to“由于,因为”。根据句意,本题选D。

44、(Vocabulary and Structure)

There are many inconveniences that have to be_________ when you are camping.

· A.put up with

· B.put down to

· C.put off

· D.put away

正确答案:

A,

本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:在你野营时,需要容忍很多不方便的地方。put up with“忍受,容忍”;put down to“归因于……”;put off“推迟,延期”;put away“收起来,放好”。根据句意,本题选A。

45、(Vocabulary and Structure)

This newspaper will not knowingly accept _________for real estate which is in violation of the law.

· A.publishing

· B.advertising

· C.claiming

· D.discussing

正确答案:

B,

本题考查名词辨析。句意:这份报纸不会明知故犯为房地产打广告,这是违法的。publishing“出版,出版社”;advertising“广告,登广告”;claiming“要求,声称”;discussing“谈论,讨论”。根据句意,本题选B。

46、(Vocabulary and Structure)

The film was picked up by a branch of 20th Century Fox and will be _________ in a few cities this fall.

· A.freed

· B.opened

· C.started

· D.released

正确答案:

D,

本题考查动词辨析。句意:这部电影是由20世纪福克斯电影制片公司的一个分公司拍摄的,今年秋天将在几个城市发行。freed“免除,释放”;opened“打开,启动”;started“开始,启程”;released“发布,发行”。根据句意,本题选D。

47、(Vocabulary and Structure)

My experience _________ me that a background in pure science is an ideal preparation for doing business.

· A.invited

· B.persuaded

· C.advised

· D.convinced

正确答案:

B,

本题考查动词辨析。句意:我的经验使我相信,纯粹的科学背景是做生意的理想准备。invited“邀请,请求”;persuaded“说服,使相信”,后可跟that从句;advised“劝告,提建议”;convinced“使确信,说服”,可构成convince sb. of sth.或者convince sb. to do sth.根据句意,本题选B。

48、(Vocabulary and Structure)

E-commerce has increased the _________ on customer satisfaction and delivery fulfillment.

· A.center

· B.focus

· C.workforce

· D.target

正确答案:

B,

本题考查名词辨析。句意:电子商务增加了对客户满意度和交货过程的关注。center“中心,枢纽”;focus“焦点,中心”;workforce“劳动力”;target“对象,目标”。the focus on意为“关注点”,故本题选B。

49、(Vocabulary and Structure)

It was terrible. One passenger was killed, and the other was _________ injured.

· A.completely

· B.hardly

· C.severely

· D.usually

正确答案:

C,

本题考查副词辨析。句意:太可怕了,一名乘客丧生,另一名乘客严重受伤。completely“完全,彻底”;hardly“几乎不”;severely“严重地,严格地”;usually“通常,经常”。根据句意,本题选C。

50、(Vocabulary and Structure)

One hundred online courses make a Harvard education _________ worldwide.

· A.valuable

· B.allowable

· C.accessible

· D.knowledgeable

正确答案:

C,

本题考查形容词辨析。句意:一百种线上课程,使哈佛教育在世界范围内普及。valuable“贵重的,宝贵的”;allowable“允许的,正当的”;accessible“易接近的,易使用的”;knowledgeable“博学的”。根据句意,本题选C。

51、(Vocabulary and Structure)

He will certainly be sentenced since he is guilty _________ financial reasons.

· A.for

· B.with

· C.about

· D.of

正确答案:

D,

本题考查介词辨析。句意:他肯定会被判刑,因为他在经济方面犯罪了。be guilty of...为固定搭配,意为“有……的罪”。故本题选D。

52、(Vocabulary and Structure)

Schools were created _________ to prepare children for socialization.

· A.in the part

· B.on the part

· C.in part

· D.as a part

正确答案:

C,

本题考查介词短语辨析。句意:建立学校的一部分原因是让孩子们为进入社会做好准备。in part“在某种程度上,部分地”。根据句意,本题选C。

53、(Vocabulary and Structure)

The increased use of computers in business has been _________ by a costly increase in computer crime.

· A.accompanied

· B.disappointed

· C.matched

· D.witnessed

正确答案:

A,

本题考查动词辨析。句意:计算机在商业中被使用得越来越多,同时代价高昂的计算机犯罪也在增长。accompanied“伴随……同时发生”;disappointed“使失望,使落空”;matched“和……相配”;witnessed“作证,表明”。根据句意,本题选A。

54、(Vocabulary and Structure)

The United States today is no longer considered a “melting pot” society by many of its residents. _________, many people prefer the term “salad bowl”.

· A.Moreover

· B.More often

· C.Truly speaking

· D.Instead

正确答案:

D,

本题考查副词辨析。句意:如今的美国已不再被许多居民视为“大熔炉”。相反,许多人更喜欢用“色拉碗”形容美国。moreover“再者,此外”;more often“常常,经常”;truly speaking“实话实说”;instead“反而,反倒”。题干前后两句为对比关系,故本题选D。

55、(Vocabulary and Structure)

_________ what to do, I telephoned the police.

· A.Not to know

· B.Do not know

· C.Knowing not

· D.Not knowing

正确答案:

D,

本题考查非谓语动词。句意:不知道怎么办,我打电话报了警。分析句子结构可知,逗号后句子结构完整,所以空格处应为非谓语动词作状语。know和主语之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词形式,否定形式在前面加not。故本题选D。

56、(Vocabulary and Structure)

I respect Oprah’s opinion, but 1 would also like her to respect _________.

· A.my own

· B.mine’s

· C.mine

· D.me

正确答案:

C,

本题考查代词形式。句意:我尊重奥普拉的意见,但是我也希望她尊重我的意见。分析句子结构可知,空格处作respect的宾语,需要用名词,所以选名词性物主代词。故本题选C。

57、(Vocabulary and Structure)

As a matter of fact, our life styles are changing and _________ our bodies.

· A.as such

· B.so such

· C.such are

· D.so are

正确答案:

D,

本题考查倒装结构。句意:其实,我们的生活方式已经变了,我们的身体状况也变了。so+系动词(助动词或情态动词)+主语,表示前句所述情况也适用于后者,前后的主语不同。故本题选D。

58、(Vocabulary and Structure)

The computer, working very fast, _________ data at the speed of light.

· A.handles

· B.handling

· C.handled

· D.has handled

正确答案:

A,

本题考查句子结构。句意:电脑以光速处理数据,工作很快。分析句子结构可知,两个逗号之间为插入语,空格部分为句子的谓语。题干是陈述一般性事实,所以用一般现在时。故本题选A。

59、(Vocabulary and Structure)

I bought a new house last year, but I _________ my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses.

· A.didn’t sell

· B.have not sold

· C.had not sold

· D.don’t sell

正确答案:

B,

本题考查时态。句意:我去年买了一套新房,但是我的旧房子现在还没卖,所以现在我有两套房子。根据题干中的yet可知,空格处应该用现在完成时。故本题选B。

60、(Vocabulary and Structure)

John didn’t want to risk _________ wet as he had only one suit.

· A.getting

· B.to get

· C.being got

· D.to be gotten

正确答案:

A,

本题考查risk的用法。句意:约翰不想冒着被淋湿的危险,因为他只有一套西装。risk作动词时,后接名词或动名词形式。get/be wet意为“淋湿”,being和get意义相近,选其一即可。故本题选A。

61、(Vocabulary and Structure)

Martha ran all the way up to the station _________ that her boyfriend had left fifteen minutes before.

· A.in order to find

· B.so as to find

· C.only to find

· D.such as to find

正确答案:

C,

本题考查介词短语辨析。句意:玛莎一路跑到了车站,结果却发现她的男朋友15分钟前就离开了。in order to find“为了发现”;so as to find“以便发现”;only to find“结果却发现”,为动词不定式作结果状语;such as to find“如此……以至于发现”。根据句意,本题选C。

62、(Vocabulary and Structure)

If he _________on tourists for his business, he would have closed his shop.

· A.depends

· B.depended

· C.will depend

· D.had depended

正确答案:

B,

本题考查虚拟语气。句意:如果他的店单靠做游客的生意,那就得关门。根据句意可知,句子表达的是与现在的事实相反的假设,所以从句谓语动词使用一般过去时。故本题选B。

63、(Vocabulary and Structure)

The chairman insists that there _________ a meeting to be held within the shortest possible time.

· A.is

· B.will be

· C.was

· D.be

正确答案:

D,

本题考查虚拟语气。句意:主席坚持尽可能在最短的时间内举行一次会议。insist意为“某人坚持认为应该做某事”时,表示在这个人坚持的时候,某事还没发生,这时候用虚拟语气。从句用should+动词原形,should可以省略。故本题选D。

64、(Vocabulary and Structure)

_________, gold is treasured not only for its beauty but also for its utility.

· A.In conclusion

· B.In contrast

· C.In addition

· D.In comparison

正确答案:

A,

本题考查介词短语辨析。句意:黄金的价值不仅在于它的美丽,也在于它的实用性。in conclusion“最后,终上所述”;in contrast“相比之下”;in addition“除此之外”;

in comparison“相比之下”。根据句意可知,该句是一个总结性的句子,故本题选A。

65、(Vocabulary and Structure)

With the guide _________ the way, the rescue team set off on foot into the dark night.

· A.leads

· B.led

· C.leading

· D.to lead

正确答案:

C,

本题考查独立主格结构。句意:向导在前面带路,救援队在漆黑的夜晚步行出发了。“with+n./pron.+非谓语动词”作独立主格结构,可以表伴随、方式、原因、结果等。该句中,guide和lead之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故本题选C。

66、(Vocabulary and Structure)

The player asked he _________ an opportunity to explain his case.

· A.gives

· B.be given

· C.is given

· D.should give

正确答案:

B,

本题考查虚拟语气。句意:这个演员请求再给他一次机会解释他的事情。在表示“坚持、命令、建议、要求”等后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,这类虚拟语气由“should+动词原形”构成,其中should通常可以省略。主语和give之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故本题选B。

67、(Vocabulary and Structure)

I have kept that portrait _________I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London.

· A.which

· B.where

· C.whether

· D.when

正确答案:

B,

本题考查状语从句。句意:我把那幅肖像画放在了我每天都能看到的地方,因为它总能让我想起我在伦敦上大学的日子。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填入引导地点状语从句的连接副词,所以用where。故本题选B。

68、(Vocabulary and Structure)

_________ faculty member at a university, one has to have a doctorate degree.

· A.To become

· B.Become

· C.One becomes

· D.One becoming

正确答案:

A,

本题考查非谓语动词。句意:想要成为一名大学老师,必须有博士学位。分析句子结构可知,逗号后为完整的句子,不缺任何成分,所以逗号前为非谓语动词作状语。分析句意可知,逗号前应为目的状语,所以用动词不定式。故本题选A。

69、(Vocabulary and Structure)

To be honest, today’s dinner was just so-so. It wasn’t such a good one _________ promised by the boss.

· A.that

· B.which

· C.as

· D.what

正确答案:

C,

本题考查固定搭配。句意:老实说,今天的晚餐也就那样。不像老板所承诺的那么好。such...as为固定搭配,意为“像……一样”。故本题选C。

70、(Vocabulary and Structure)

Managing is the process of getting things _________ by and through others.

· A.done

· B.do

· C.doing

· D.did

正确答案:

A,

本题考查固定搭配。句意:管理就是让别人或者通过别人把事情做了的过程。get sth. done是get的使役用法,表示让某人做某事。故本题选A。

71、(Vocabulary and Structure)

—Did Charles vote in the last election?

—No, he wasn’t _________.

· A.enough old then

· B.then enough old

· C.ole then enough

· D.old enough then

正确答案:

D,

本题考查enough的用法。句意:——查尔斯在上次的选举中投票了吗?——没有,那时他还不够年龄。enough作副词修饰形容词时置于形容词之后。then表示时间,置于句尾。故本题选D。

72、(Vocabulary and Structure)

By no means _________ look down on those who are less lucky in life than we are.

· A.we should

· B.should we

· C.we should not

· D.should we not

正确答案:

B,

本题考查倒装结构。句意:无论如何我们都不能瞧不起那些在生活中没有我们幸运的人。by no means位于句首句子需要倒装,句子已经是否定意义,不需要再否定。故本题选B。

73、(Vocabulary and Structure)

He didn’t feel like _________ that day so he stayed indoors reading.

· A.working

· B.works

· C.to work

· D.worked

正确答案:

A,

本题考查feel like的用法。句意:那天他不想去工作,所以他待在家看书。feel like后跟名词或者动词的-ing形式。故本题选A。

74、(Vocabulary and Structure)

He didn’t live up to _________ had been expected of him.

· A.that

· B.what

· C.which

· D.all

正确答案:

B,

本题考查宾语从句。句意:他没有达到人们对他的期望。分析句子结构可知,空格处缺少引导宾语从句的连接词,且从句中缺少宾语,所以用what引导。故本题选B。

75、(Vocabulary and Structure)

Dramatic changes in higher education are giving more people _________ ever the chance of studying for a degree.

· A.that

· B.than

· C.as

· D.who

正确答案:

B,

本题考查比较结构。句意:高等教育的巨大变化使越来越多的人有机会获得学位。空格前出现了比较级more,more...than...为常用的比较结构。故本题选B。

Cloze Test (Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.)

For reasons of safety and ease of maintenance, Washington and dozens of other communities are building rubber sidewalks made 76 ground-up tires of cars and bikes. The rubber squares are up to three times more expensive than concrete squares but 77 longer, because tree roots and freezing weather won’t crack them. That, 78 , could reduce the number of slip-and-fall complaints made 79 uneven pavements. The shock-absorbing surface also happens to be easier on the joints of slow runners and more forgiving when someone slips or falls. And the rubber sidewalks are considered more environmentally friendly. They 80 a way to recycle some of the estimated 290 million tires 81 out each year in the United States, and they do not restrict tree roots the way concrete squares 82 . Since 2001, a company, Rubber sidewalks, has been grinding thousands of old tires into small pieces, 83 sticky substances and baking the material into sidewalk sections that weigh less than eleven pounds a square foot, or a quarter of the weight of concrete. The rubber squares are now 84 in two colors of gray and orange. The District of Columbia has spent about $60,000 to replace broken concrete with the rubber squares here and there in a residential 85 northeast of the Capital.

76、

· A.of

· B.on

· C.by

· D.for

正确答案:

A

本题考查介词辨析。根据句意可知,橡胶人行道是由汽车和自行车轮胎为原料制成的。be made of意为“由……制成”,故本题选A。

[参考译文]

出于安全和易于维护方面的原因,华盛顿和其他几十个社区正在建造由汽车和自行车轮胎为原料制成的橡胶人行道。橡胶块比混凝土块要贵三倍,但是使用时间更长,因为树根和寒冷的天气不会使它们出现裂缝。因此,相应地,也能减少在不平坦的人行道上出现的滑倒投诉的数量。减震的表面对慢跑者的关节冲击力更小,当某人滑倒或跌倒时也不会归咎于路面。橡胶人行道被认为更环保。它们提供了一种回收美国每年丢弃的约2.9亿个轮胎的方法,并且它们不会像混凝土块那样限制树根的生长。从2011年开始,一家名为“橡胶人行道”的公司就开始把成千上万的旧轮胎磨成小块,加入一些粘性物质,然后把它们烘烤后铺到人行道上,每平方英尺的重量不到11磅,相当于混凝土重量的四分之一。现在橡胶块有两种颜色可供选择:灰色和橙色。哥伦比亚特区已经花费了约6万美元在首都东北部的住宅区用橡胶块代替破损了的混凝土块。

77、

· A.stay

· B.last

· C.exist

· D.survive

正确答案:

B

本题考查动词辨析。根据句意可知,橡胶块比混凝土块要贵三倍,但是使用时间更长,也就是坚持的时间更久。stay“停留,停止”;last“持续,经受住”;exist“生存,存在”;survive“幸存,活下来”。根据句意,本题选B。

78、

· A.by turns

· B.by return

· C.in turn

· D.in return

正确答案:

C

本题考查对上下文句意的理解。空格前一句提到,树根和寒冷的天气不会使橡胶人行道出现裂缝,接着空格所在句提到了减少不平坦的人行道上出现的滑倒投诉的数量,两句之间存在因果关系,应选择表示顺承的短语。by turns“轮流地,交替地”;by return“立即回信”;in turn“相应地”;in return“作为报答”。根据句意,本题选C。

79、

· A.for

· B.with

· C.to

· D.against

正确答案:

D

本题考查介词辨析。根据句意可知,相应地,也能减少在不平坦的人行道上出现的滑倒投诉的数量。“抱怨”是针对“不平坦的人行道”的,所以用against。故本题选D。

80、

· A.furnish

· B.offer

· C.give

· D.refer

正确答案:

B

本题考查动词辨析。根据句意可知,橡胶人行道提供了一种回收美国每年丢弃的约2.9亿个轮胎的方法。furnish“陈设,布置”;offer“提供,给予”;give“给,赠送”;refer“提到,针对”。根据句意,本题选B。

81、

· A.thrown

· B.throwing

· C.threw

· D.throws

正确答案:

A

本题考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空格处应为非谓语动词作后置定语,tires和throw之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词。故本题选A。

82、

· A.doing

· B.done

· C.did

· D.do

正确答案:

D

本题考查句子的省略。根据句意可知,橡胶人行道不会像混凝土块那样限制树根的生长。该句完整结构为they do not restrict tree roots the way concrete squares restrict tree roots,从句的动作和主句一致,可以省略,用do代替。故本题选D。

83、

· A.add

· B.added

· C.adding

· D.adds

正确答案:

C

本题考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知,空格所在句是并列句,空格处动词的形式应和grinding、baking形式相同。故本题选C。

84、

· A.available

· B.accessible

· C.advisable

· D.achievable

正确答案:

A

本题考查形容词辨析。根据句意可知,现在橡胶块有两种颜色可供选择:灰色和橙色。available“可获得的,可用的”;accessible“易接近的,可理解的”;advisable“明智的,可取的”;achievable“做得成的,可完成的”。根据句意,本题选A。

85、

· A.zone

· B.location

· C.position

· D.neighborhood

正确答案:

A

本题考查名词辨析。根据句意可知,哥伦比亚特区已经花费了约6万美元在首都东北部的住宅区用橡胶块代替破损了的混凝土块。zone“地带,区域”;location“位置,场所”;position“方位,地位”;neighborhood“与某处临近的地区”。根据句意,本题选A。

Writing

86、(Writing)

Directions: You are to write in no less than 120 words about the title Teamwork or Independent Work? Your composition should be based on the Chinese outline given below:

1.现代社会人们面临两种选择:团队工作和独立工作。

2.你会选择哪种工作?你的理由?

正确答案:

Teamwork or Independent Work?

In the modern society, employees always face the dilemma of whether to choose to work with a group of people or to work independently. Depending on different personal traits and working environments, people will have different answers to this question. In my view, being able to work in a team is more important for me.

First, the modern society is a complicated system which requires team work, communication and cooperation between companies and individuals. Second, teamwork provides me with a cooperative, friendly and enjoyable work environment. The team can also be helpful with my questions and problems, therefore increasing the efficiency of my work. Third, teamwork can challenge my abilities and I can learn valuable experience from it.

In conclusion, there is no denying that the most important quality for me in work environment is the ability to work with others in a team. I can learn a lot from others. Therefore, it is essential to learn how to cooperate with your partners.

[写作思路]

这是一篇提纲作文,文体为议论文。写作时可根据提纲展开。第一段提出现在员工们面临两个选择,即团队工作和独立工作,并表明自己的观点。第二段具体说明自己的理由。第三段总结全文,再次强调自己的观点。

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