2013年5月北京自考学位英语真题及答案解析（六）

2013年5月北京自考学位英语真题及答案解析（六）

Part IV Cloze (10%)

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Life as a woman in the colonial America seems quite different from it is today. Women were considered inferior to men, a fact 56 in tradition, law, and religion. Their place was in the home, 57 they were to serve as devoted wives and mothers. They were therefore considered unfit to operate 58 political beings and unable to 59 the benefits of citizenship given to men. Very few women 60 a college education, secured a well-paid job, or pursued a fruitful career. Other than marrying well, they could do 61 to improve their economic status.

62 their secondary status, women 63 play a central role in developing, civilizing, and advancing the nation long before theUnitedStatesgained its independence 64 Great Britain. During the colonial period, they made great contributions to family and community. They worked alongside their husbands 65 family survival demanded that chores be shared by all. Women helped to sow, plant, and harvest crops. They 66 pigs and chickens, planted gardens and milked cows. This need for shared male and female labor 67 a constant theme as families moved to the frontier, where all family members' having to work 68 essential.

69 scholars still debate the nature of white women's standing during the colonial period, many of them admit that colonial women 70 some standing in their families and communities 71 their contributions were so essential. A woman might 72 chores in the home but also assist her husband in 73 a newspaper or a store. But this cooperative(合作的)approach did not translate into 74 rights for women; instead, it 75 the realities and uncertainties of colonial life.

56. A. rooted B. rooting C. caused D. causing

57. A. that B. which C. when D. where

58. A. for B. as C. in D. along

59. A. view B. start C. enjoy D. spread

60. A. trained B. designed C. acquired D. studied

61. A. fewer B. few C. less D. little

62. A. In spite of B. In place of C. Instead of D. In need of

63. A. do B. did C. were D. was

64. A. for B. with C. to D. from

65. A. since B. before C. although D. while

66. A. raised B. rose C. arose D. aroused

67. A. hesitated B. sacrificed C. remained D. changed

68. A. improved B. proved C. swelled D.founded

69. A. After B. Since C. Although D. Because

70. A. switched B. balanced C. spared D. achieved

71. A. because B. before C. although D. while

72. A. thrive B. perform C. supply D. process

73. A. reading B. requiring C. buying D. running

74. A. loyal B. equal C. upright D. proud

75. A. recalls B. finds C. reflects D. regrets

参考答案：56-75.ADBCC DABDD ACBCD ABDBC

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