2021年10月自考00015英语二临考密押题1

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2021年10月自考00015英语二临考密押题1

Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)

Passage One

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:

Professor Kumar Bhatt, founder and head of Warwick Manufacturing Group(WMG), and Rob Meakin, a personnel director at Marconi, have developed a partnership to train engineers and managers to BEComee-literate. The New Knowledge Partnership will include a team of 40 Marconi managers in what Professor Bhatt calls electronic engineering management or E2. A wide range of engineering and non-engineering companies has expressed interest in these exciting programs.Professor Bhatt believes that e-commerce is changing the business environment to a huge extent. Many chief executives do not understand the power of the new technologies and, in some cases, are actually resisting change. He says that “As long as enough industry leaders realize its potential benefits, e-business will make possible a second productivity revolution in Britain. This could take the economy close to eliminating the still substantial competitiveness gap with its main rivals. Over the last five years in the US there has been a 30% improvement in manufacturing sector productivity because of information technology. In Britain we can achieve more than that and successful e-business will be worth billions to the UK economy.”Already Britain makes more use of computer-aided design and manufacture (CAD/CAM) and management information technology systems than other European countries, and has a government that actively promotes e-business. But, observes Professor Bhatt, Britain has never used technology as a growth driver. “The thing about electronic engineering management is that you can keep your legacy systems; you just need to link those systems with an information engine. At the touch of a button it will allow project managers to see the status of a project, identify problems precisely and make virtually immediate decisions based on information that will be much more complete than in the past.”

The E2 program is the result of an alliance by the Warwick Manufacturing Group with America’s leading e-commerce study center,Carnegie Mellon. The latter will be responsible for training many of the Marconi managers in America, where the group has half its business. In Britain, Professor Bhatt has linked up with Sun Microsystems, Oracle and Parametric Technology, to set up amulti-million pound E2 design and manufacturing center at theuniversity which will be used for training and research.Professor Bhatt believes that e-commerce is changing business tosuch an extent that WMG is likely to be renamed Warwick ElectronicManufacturing Group. But, he warns “The move to globalize because ofe-commerce is racing ahead. Although the net allows British industryto overtake their European peers, it also offers Asian countries toleapfrog(相互超越) the West. For the first time it is not the privilegeof the western world because this technology is universal.”

1.Professor Bhatt and Rob Meakin have developed a method to___.

A) teach electronic engineering management

B) train employees to be acquainted with e-commerce

C) train employees to be engineers and managers

D) teach employees about developing a partnership

2.How does Professor Bhatt feel about many leaders in companies?

A) They do not understand a possible second productivity revolution in Britain.

B) They are excited about change.

C) They are ready for e-business.

D) They sometimes are against the change resulted from new technologies.

3.According to the passage, what do you know about e-business in Britain?

A)E-business has eliminated many competitive rivals.

B)E-business has done many benefits to big companies.

C)Many companies have joined in the E2 business program.

D) E-business has great potential and will make changes in the　country.

4.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A) Britain can be competitive to US in the area of information　technology.

B) Britain has already taken the advantages of running engineering　management.

C) As with many other European countries, Britain has made use of computer-aided systems.

D) E-commerce has offered opportunities to European countries to　eliminate the competitiveness gap with all the rivals.

5.WMG would like to change its name because ___.

A)Britain is going to catch up with all other European countries in the field of electronic engineering management

B)business has been influenced so much by e-commerce

C)the e-commerce has offered Asian countries the chance to overtake Britain and the rest of Europe

D)e-business is very popular and will become universal

参考答案：

Passage One

内容概要:

这是一篇议论文。Bhatt教授论述了电子商务对英国经济的重要性。以及他和Marconi公司人事主管Rob　Meakin合作培训工程技术人员和经理电子工程管理(electronic engineering management or　E2)课程(programs)以及信息技术给亚洲国家带来了赶超欧美国家的机会。

1.【答 案】B。

【译文】培训员工熟悉电子商务。

【试题分析】细节判断题。

【详细解答】根据文章主旨以及第一段第一句后半部分：...have developed a partnership to train　engineers and managers to become e-literate.可知本题正确答 案为B选项。A，C，D均断章取义，与原文不符。故均为错误答案。

2.【答 案】D。

【译文】他们有时候反对因新技术而带来的变化。

【试题分析】细节判断题。

【详细解答】根据文章第二段第二句：Many chief executives do not understand the power　of the new technologies and, in some cases, are resisting change.　可知D选项符合作者对很多公司主管的看法。A选项张冠李戴，B，C选项明显与原文意思相反。故均为错误答案。

3.【答 案】D。

【译文】电子商务潜力巨大并会给英国带来变革。

【试题分析】细节归纳题。

【详细解答】根据文章第二段第三句到段末：He says that “As long as enough industry leaders　realize its potential benefits, e-business will make possible a　second productivity revolution in Britain. ...to the UK economy”.可知D选项符合原文，故为正确答案。A，B，C选项信息并没有在原文中出现。故均为错误答案。

4.【答 案】A。

【译文】在信息技术领域，英国可以和美国竞争。

【试题分析】细节判断题。

【详细解答】根据文章第二段后两句：Over the last five years in the US there has been a 30% improvement in manufacturing-sector productivity because of information technology. In Britain we can achieve more than that and successful e-business will be worth billions to the UK economy.可知选项A符合短文意思，所以A为正确答 案。B选项意思：英国已经利用了电子工程管理，与原文不符。C选项原文第三段第一句话：Already　Britain makes more use of computer-aided design and manufacture　(CAD/CAM) and management information-technology systems than other　European countries, and has a government that actively promotes　e-business.不符。D选项与原文最后一段第三句：Although the net allows British industry to overtake their European peers, it also offers Asian countries to leapfrog the West. For the first time it is not the privilege of the western world because this technology is universal.”不符。故B，C，D均为错误答 案。

5.【答 案】B。

【译文】商业已经受到了电子商务的很大影响。

【试题分析】细节判断题。

【详细解答】根据原文最后一段第一句话：Professor Bhatt believes that e-commerce is　changing business to such an extent that WMG is likely to be renamed　Warwick Electronic Manufacturing　Group.可知B选项为正确答案。A选项与原文意思不符，C选项与原文意思一致，但不是WMG改名的原因，D选项也不是WMG改名的原因。故A，C，D均为错误答 案。

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