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[主观题]

The distinction between competence and performance is proposed by ______.A．SaussureB．Halli

The distinction between competence and performance is proposed by ______.

A．Saussure

B．Halliday

C．Chomsky

D．the Prague School

答案

A
解析：语言能力与语言运用(Competence & Performance)这一对概念是由生成语法创始人乔姆斯基 (Noam Chomsky)提出来的。“语言能力”指理想语言使用者关于语言规则的知识储备，“语言运用”则指真实的语言使用者在实际场景中的语言使用。这种二元区分的出发点和索绪尔相似，他们的区别在于，索绪尔的区分着重于从社会的角度来研究语言，乔姆斯基的区分则从语言使用者的知识构成来看待语言。

发布时间：2022-12-19

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