However, when the remaining admissions decisions came out, words can’t begin to() the excitement I felt when I learned that I was also accepted to Harvard University.
A.describe
B.speak
C.say
A.describe
B.speak
C.say
第1题
根据下列文章,请回答 36~40 题。 Sleepwalking(梦游)
Not all sleep is the same every night.We experience some deep。quiet sleep and some active sleep,which is when dreams happen.You might think sleepwalking would happen during active sleep,but a person isn’t physically active during active sleep.Sleepwalking usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the stage called slow-wave or deep sleep.
Not all sleepwalkers actually walk.Some simply sit up or stand in bed or act like they’re awake when in fact,they’re asleep! Most,however, do get up and move around for a few seconds or for as long as half an hour.
Sleepwalkers’ eyes are open,but they don’t see the same way they do when they’re awake and often think they’re in different rooms of the house or different places altogether.Sleepwalkers tend to go back to bed on their own and they Won't remember it in the morning.
Researchers estimate that about 15% of kids sleepwalk regularly.Sleepwalking may run in families(在家族中世代相传)and sometimes Occurs when a parasol is sick,has a fever r,is not getting enough sleep。or is stressed(紧张的).
If sleepwalking occurs frequent y,every night or s0,it's a good idea for your mom or dad to take you to see your doctor.But occasional sleepwalking generally isn’t something to worry about,although it may look funny or even scary(骇人的)for the people who see a sleepwalker in action.
Although occasional sleepwalking isn’t a big deal,it's important,of course,that the person is kept safe.Precautions(预防措施)should be taken SO the person is less likely to fall down,run into something,or walk out the front door while sleepwalking.
第36题:When does sleepwalking usually occur?
A.During deep sleep.
B.During active sleep.
C.In the daytime.
D.In the early morning.
第2题
Sleepwalking (梦游)
Not all sleep is the same every night. We experience some deep, quiet sleep and some active sleep, which is when dreams happen. You might think sleepwalking would happen during active sleep, but a person isn't physically active during active sleep. Sleepwalking usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the stage called slow-wave or deep sleep.
Not all sleepwalkers actually walk. Some simply sit up or stand in bed or act like they're awake when in fact, they're asleep! Most, however, do get up and move around for a few seconds or for as long as half an hour.
Sleepwalkers' eyes are open, but they don't see the same way they do when they're awake and often think they're in different rooms of the house or different places altogether. Sleepwalkers tend to go back to bed on their own and they won't remember it in the morning.
Researchers estimate that about 15% of kids sleepwalk regularly. Sleepwalking may run in families (在家族中世代相传) and sometimes occurs when a person is sick, has a fever, is not getting enough sleep, or is stressed (紧张的).
If sleepwalking occurs frequently, every night or so, it's a good idea for your mom or dad to take you to see your doctor. But occasional sleepwalking generally isn't something to worry about, although it may look funny or even scary (骇人的) for the people who see a sleepwalker in action.
Although occasional sleepwalking isn't a big deal, it's important, of course, that the person is kept safe. Precautions (预防措施) should be taken so the person is less likely to fall down, run into something, or walk out the front door while sleepwalking.
When does sleepwalking usually occur?
A.During deep sleep.
B.During active sleep.
C.In the daytime.
D.In the early morning.
第3题
根据下面短文内容,回答题。
Why Buy Shade-Grown Coffee?
When people argue about whether coffee is good for health, they&39;re usually thinking of the health of the coffee drinker. Is it food for your heart? Does it increase blood pressure? Does it help you concentrate? However, coffee affects the health of the human population in other ways, too.
Traditionally, coffee bushes were planted under the canopy (树冠) of taller indigenous (土生土长的 ) trees. However, more and more farmers in Latin America are deforesting the land to grow full-sun coffees. At first, this increases production because more coffee bushes can be planted if there aren&39;t any trees. With increased production come increased profits.
Unfortunately, deforesting for coffee production immediately decreases local-wildlife habitat.Native birds nest and hide from predators (捕食者 ) in the tall trees and migrating birds rest there.
Furthermore, in the long term, the full-sun method also damages the ecosystem because more chemical fertilizers and pesticides are needed to grow the coffee. The fertilizers and pesticides kill insects that eat coffee plant, but then the birds eat the poisoned insects and also die. The chemicals kill or sicken other animals as well, and can even enter the water that people will eventually drink.
Fortunately, farmers in Central and South America are beginning to grow more coffee bushes in the shade. We can support these farmers by buying coffee with such labels as "shade grown" and"bird friendly."Sure, these varieties might cost a little more. But we&39;re paying for the health of the birds, the land, ourselves, and the planet. I think it&39;s worth it.
What is the main idea of this passage? 查看材料
A.Farmers are changing the way they grow coffee
B.Coffee is becoming more expensive to produce
C.Shade-grow coffee is more expensive than sun-grow coffee
D.People should buy shade-grown coffee
第4题
Global warming may be the most harmful environmental problem(1)have created, and the most difficult to solve.
Our society is largely(2)by the fossil fuels that cause global warming. Its growing consequences — ecological disruption, floods, disease — are convincing more and more people that we must cut down(3)pollution.
Many people view global warming as a problem too large and too(4)for anything they can do to(5).
However, in reality, there are lots of things we can do to stop, or at least to reduce it.
Plant a tree. Trees "(6)" carbon dioxide, but only as long as they're living.
Install low-flow shower heads and faucets. You'll use less than half the water without(7).
Buy energy-efficient electronics and appliances. Then, turn them off when they're not in use.
Reduce! Reuse! Recycle! Recycling a stack of newspapers only(8)will save a good sized tree.
Mount a local(9)against global warming Educate your community about how to cut greenhouse gas pollution. Support measures at the national and local levels that increase energy efficiency, and that(10)the use of clean, renewable solar and wind technology.
第5题
How Television Has Changed
You really have to get very old before you realize you're old. I'm in my middle fifties and I【1】feel old yet. However, sometimes I look back at my childhood and【2】things to the way life is for【3】kids. Some things have certainly changed.
One area of change is television. Some changes have been improvements. Some changes, on the other hand, have been【4】.
When I started school, most people didn't have a television; TV was just beginning to get【5】. My father decided to go all out and buy a 16 inch black and white Motorola set. I still remember watching the Lone Ranger save people from the bad guys on that awesome electronic machine. That was exciting!
Now, televisions have larger pictures in full color. The pictures are clearer and the sound is much more realistic. The new high definition sets are made to rival【6】screens.
The variety and quantity of programming has【7】greatly. There are hundreds of channels and more shows than one person could【8】watch. There are many fine entertainment and educational 【9】There's also a lot of garbage, stuff that most parents don't want their kids【10】to. Overall, we have more choices, and that is good.
I wonder what television will be like when today's kids are my age.
(1)
A.sure
B.really
C.don't
D.do
第6题
In the quest to lower costs to keep competitive, companies often make decisions with little or no regard for the well-being of the people involved. For example, in the past years in AT, thousands of managers and employees have been dismissed through downsizing, though many of them have twenty or more years of loyal contribution to the firm. Industry analysts say that if organizations wish to be considered responsible, ethical corporate citizens, they must demonstrate concern for their employees, even when they have to tell them they are no longer employed.
Careful planning and preparation can be adopted to ease the employees' shock and stress at being laid off. It is always important to have effective, honest and timely communication. Employees who know the grave situation can prepare themselves for the inevitable and so will be much better able to get through when the misfortune falls.
In spite of difficulties to work out a best way, many firms are still trying. IBM for instance, offers early retirement. In AT'T, job search help and career counseling are offered to displaced employees. Organizations can also provide retraining programs or outplacement assistance and a reasonable severance package. Those new jobless are not, however, the only ones affected by the downsizing. It is also necessary to address the needs and concerns of remaining staff, to show sensitivity to their feeling of loss, and to deal with their worries about more layoffs. Only by so doing can an organization retain their loyalty and trust. Do responsible companies lay people off? Is it ethical to close factories? Must employers guarantee workers jobs for life? Questions about the ethics of downsizing are sure to continue. If, as most experts agree, downsizing is here to stay, perhaps the re al question is not, "Is it ethical to downsize?" but "How can companies downsize ethically?"
According to the passage, the downsizing in the company is more and more, because ______.
A.it is a tendency all over the world
B.it is a periodical action
C.it is the effective way to reduce the cost
D.some employees are not qualified for the jobs
第7题
When planes fall from the sky, as a Yemeni airliner did on its way to Comoros Islands in the India ocean June 30, 2009, the black box is the best bet for identifying what went wrong. So when a French submarine (潜水艇) detected the device's homing signal five days later, the discovery marked a huge step toward determining the cause of a tragedy in which 152 passengers were killed.
In 1958, Australian scientist David Warren developed a flight-memory recorder that would track basic information like altitude and direction. That was the first mode for a black box, which became a requirement on all U.S. commercial flights by 1960. Early models often failed to withstand crashes, however, so in 1965 the device was completely redesigned and moved to the rear of the plane – the area least subject to impact – from its original position in the landing wells (起落架舱). The same year, the Federal Aviation Authority required that the boxes, which were never actually black, be painted orange or yellow to aid visibility.
Modern airplanes have two black boxes: a voice recorder, which tracks pilots' conversations,and a flight-data recorder, which monitors fuel levels, engine noises and other operating functions that help investigators reconstruct the aircraft's final moments. Placed in an insulated (隔绝的) case and surrounded by a quarter-inch-thick panels of stainless steel, the boxes can withstand massive force and temperatures up to 2,000℉. When submerged, they're also able to emit signals from depths of 20,000 ft. Experts believe the boxes from Air France Flight 447, which crashed near Brazil on June 1,2009, are in water nearly that deep, but statistics say they're still likely to turn up. In the approximately 20 deep-sea crashes over the past 30 years, only one plane's black boxes were never recovered.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
What does the author say about the black box?
A.It is an indispensable device on an airplane.
B.Its ability to ward off disasters is incredible.
C.It ensures the normal functioning of an airplane.
D.The idea for its design comes from a comic book.
第8题
His friend started the engine and began to taxi(滑行) onto the runway of the airport.Mr Johnson was very frightened and closed his eyes.
After a minute or two he opened them again, Looked out of the window of the plane, and said to his friend, “Look at those people down there.They look as small as ants(蚂蚁), don't they?”
“Those are ants,” answered his friend.“We’re still on the ground.”
1、The best title(标题) for this passage is() .
A.First Flight
B.First Accident
C.First Experience
D.First Trip
2、When his friend suggested a plane trip to him, Mr Johnson().
A.accepted gladly
B.accepted unwillingly
C.refused the offer
D.showed his anger
3、When Mr Johnson opened his eyes, the plane().
A.was flying in the air
B.had landed
C.was still taxing along the runway
D.had taken off
4、Mr Johnson thought that he was () when he looked out of the window.
A.flying high
B.falling out of the plane
C.on the ground
D.dreaming
5、Mr Johnson seems to be a ()man.
A.brave and wise
B.polite and humorous(幽默的)
C.careless and rough
D.shy and easily frightened
第9题
1.2 million Hispanics live in the Big Apple and one in five New Yorkers speaks Spanish at home. In the last ten years, the Hispanic population has grown by 400 000. This reflects the enormous increase in the Hispanic population in the States. There are now 42 million Hispanics resident in the USA, representing 15% of the total population.
There is a new language, SPANGLISH – a strange mixture of Spanish and English – which is invading the city. The New York Times recently said that it had become the city’s third official language. Its use is colloquial and often limited to short sentences and signs. Many New Yorkers now wear socketines on their feet, drop something on the carpeta, shop for grocerias and have cornfley (“cornflakes”) for breakfast.
Norma Rodríguez, a 45-year-old Cuban living in Washington Heights, says it forms a part of her life now: “Sometimes, you don’t realize that you’re mixing the two languages. You just hear them both all the time and find that you’re inventing new words.” Other people, however, are fighting against this new street language. Businessman Juan Cortés sees it as a sign that the Spanish language is being destroyed. “It’s difficult, but I try not to speak it – it feels vulgar to me.”
Meanwhile, a surprising number of academics have spoken in favour of Spanglish. José María Ruiz, from NY State University, even runs courses in Spanglish and has written a dictionary. “It is a dialogue between two languages and cultures. We have to accept that languages change and evolve. The only languages that never change are dead ones.”
1、The Spanish-speaking population has grown very fast recently.()
2、More people are interested in studying Spanish than before.()
3、Spanglish is mainly used in formal contexts.()
4、Norma Rodríguez doesn’t notice when she is speaking Spanglish.()
5、Juan Cortés doesn’t speak Spanglish because he feels stupid when he tries.()
第10题
Mandela, who will be 91 this year,【73】appears in public and increasingly relies on the managers of his foundation to manage his affairs. Now they're facing with a tricky issue:【74】what point does a very famous man become a private brand? And is it possible to copyright history? So far, the foundation has tackled these difficult questions by trying to stop those who would【75】Mandela's name for【76】or political gain either in ways they don't like【77】in ways they are able to prevent.
In August, the foundation【78】out a code of conduct【79】the commercialization of Mandela's name or【80】by his four official charities and asked the other 44 charities【81】which Mandela is a patron to sign【82】as well. Other charitable causes must get the foundation's【83】before using Mandela's name. In the business of protecting【84】, however, the choice of whether to block or【85】a project is often subjective or a matter of taste, and therefore brings【86】criticism.
(68)
A.as
B.for
C.after
D.in
第11题
In which city can you read signs like “Aparca your car aquí” or “Cuidado con los pickpockets”? Travelguide investigates.
1.2 million Hispanics live in the Big Apple and one in five New Yorkers speaks Spanish at home. In the last ten years, the Hispanic population has grown by 400 000. This reflects the enormous increase in the Hispanic population in the States. There are now 42 million Hispanics resident in the USA, representing 15% of the total population.
There is a new language, SPANGLISH – a strange mixture of Spanish and English – which is invading the city. The New York Times recently said that it had become the city’s third official language. Its use is colloquial and often limited to short sentences and signs. Many New Yorkers now wear socketines on their feet, drop something on the carpeta, shop for grocerias and have cornfley (“cornflakes”) for breakfast.
Norma Rodríguez, a 45-year-old Cuban living in Washington Heights, says it forms a part of her life now: “Sometimes, you don’t realize that you’re mixing the two languages. You just hear them both all the time and find that you’re inventing new words.” Other people, however, are fighting against this new street language. Businessman Juan Cortés sees it as a sign that the Spanish language is being destroyed. “It’s difficult, but I try not to speak it – it feels vulgar to me.”
Meanwhile, a surprising number of academics have spoken in favour of Spanglish. José María Ruiz, from NY State University, even runs courses in Spanglish and has written a dictionary. “It is a dialogue between two languages and cultures. We have to accept that languages change and evolve. The only languages that never change are dead ones.”
1 The Spanish-speaking population has grown very fast recently.
2 More people are interested in studying Spanish than before.
3 Spanglish is mainly used in formal contexts.
4 Norma Rodríguez doesn’t notice when she is speaking Spanglish.
5 Juan Cortés doesn’t speak Spanglish because he feels stupid when he tries.