国开（电大）题库 > 本科 >英语 >应用语言学 > 国开2022年春《应用语言学》（本科）形考作业试题及答案

国开2022年春《应用语言学》（本科）形考作业试题及答案

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最近更新：2022年10月14日

应用语言学主要关注语言学理论、方法和发现的实际应用，是为了更好地理解和解决语言实际运用中的诸方面问题。其中关于外语“教”与“学”方面的研究，是最重要、最核心的领域，也是目前研究最充分、成果最多的领域。国开2022年春《应用语言学》（本科）形考作业试题及答案由学赛网为您提供整理，仅供参考。

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国开2022年春《应用语言学》（本科）形考作业试题及答案试题导航

（点击下列题号即可跳转至对应的试题位置）

试题 1 [单选题] The morpheme “vision”in the common word “television”is a(n) ___

A．bound form

B．inflectional morpheme

C．free morpheme

D．bound morpheme

试题 2 [单选题] Grammatical changes may be explained, in part, as analogic changes, which are ___ or generalization.

A．elaboration

B．simplification

C．internal borrowing

D．external borrowing

试题 3 [单选题] ___ refers to a marginal language of few lexical items and straightforward grammatical rules,used as a medium of communication.

A．Pidgin

B．Creole

C．Standard language

D．Lingua franca

试题 4 [单选题] “Can I borrow your bike?”“___”“You have a bike.”

A．presupposes

B．entails

C．is inconsistent with

D．is synonymous with

试题 5 [单选题] The function of the sentence “A nice day, isn’t it?”is___.

A．directive

B．performative

C．informative

D．phatic

试题 6 [单选题] The semantic components of the word“gentleman” can be expressed as （）

A．+animate， +male， +human， +adult

B．+animate， -male， +human， +adult

C．+animate， +male， -human， +adult

D．+animate， +male， +human， -adult

试题 7 [单选题] ___ deals with the way in which a language varies through geographical space.

A．Sociolinguistics

B．Lexicology

C．Lexicography

D．Linguistic geography

试题 8 [单选题] A linguist regards the changes in language and language use as ___.

A．abnormal

B．unusual

C．something to be feared

D．natural

试题 9 [单选题] The way in which people address each other depends on their age, sex, social group, and personal relationship.The English system of address forms frequently used includes first name, last name, title+last name, ___, and kin term.

A．title alone

B．title+first name

C．first name+last name+title

D．title+title

试题 10 [单选题] It is the ___ on Case assignment that states that a Case assignor and a Case recipient should stay adjacent to each other.

A．Adjacent Condition

B．Case Condition

C．Adjacent Parameter

D．parameter

试题 11 [单选题] The term ___ linguistics may be defined as a way of referring to the approach which studies language change over various periods of time and at various historical stages.

A．historical comparative

B．diachronic

C．synchronic

D．comparative

试题 12 [单选题] According to Searle, those illocutionary acts whose point is to commit the speaker to some future course of action are called ___.

A．declaratives

B．expressives

C．commisives

D．directives

试题 13 [判断题] Syntactic categories refer to sentences (S) and clauses (C) only.

试题 14 [判断题] Dialectal synonyms can often be found in different regional dialects such as British English and American English but cannot be found within the variety itself, for example, within British English or American English.

试题 15 [判断题] According to the strong version of the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, speakers’perceptions determine language and pattern their way of life.

试题 16 [判断题] The compound word “bookstore”is the place where books are sold.This indicates that the meaning of a compound is the sum total of the meanings of its components.

试题 17 [判断题] All normal children have equal ability to acquire their first language.

试题 18 [主观题] Voicing is a phonological feature that distinguishes meaning in both Chinese and Engl

ish.()

试题 19 [判断题] In most bilingual communities, two languages have the same in speech situations known as domains.

试题 20 [判断题] In modern linguistic studies, the written form of language is given more emphasis than the spoken form for a number of reasons.

试题 21 [判断题] Tense and reference are two terms often encountered in the study of meaning.

试题 22 [判断题] The part of a sentence which compriese comprises an infinite verb or a verb phrase is grammatically called predicate.

试题 23 [判断题] The word photographically is made up of 4 morphemes.

试题 24 [判断题] All words may be said to contain a root morpheme.

试题 25 [判断题] The smallest meaningful unit of language is allomorph.

试题 26 [判断题] Semantics is the main part of linguistics.

试题 27 [判断题] The term dialect, as a technical term in linguistics, carries value judgement and not simply refers to a distinct form of language.

试题 28 [判断题] Linguistics is the course of language.

试题 29 [判断题] In first language acquisition children’s grammar models exactly after the grammar of adult language.

试题 30 [判断题] “The student”in the sentence “The student liked the linguistic lecture.”, and “The linguistic lecture”in the sentence“The linguistic lecture liked the student.”belong to the same syntactic category.

试题 31 [判断题] Phrase structure rules can generate an infinite number of sentences and sentences with infinite length, due to their recursive properites.

试题 32 [主观题] Instruction and correction are key factors in child language development.

试题 33 [判断题] Speakers of different languages are capable of distinguishing and recognizing experiences of the same objective world according to their respective different linguistic coding system.

试题 34 [判断题] If a child is deprived of linguistic environment, he or she is unlikely to learn a language successfully later on.

试题 35 [主观题] The division of English into Old English, Middle English, and Modern English is nonconventional and not arbitrary.（）

试题 36 [判断题] When children learn to distinguish between the sounds of their language and the sounds that are not part of the language, they can acquire any sounds in their native language once their parents teach them.

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